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CELLS
Vocabulary
24
Science
5th Grade
09/15/2010

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 Cell

Definition

 

 

Smallest unit of function and structure of living things. (The building blocks of living things)

Term

 

 

 Nucleus

Definition

 

 

 

Directs a cell's activities.

Term

 

 

 Chromosome

Definition

 

 

 Inside nucleus; contains info about cell.

Term

 

 

 Cell Membrane

Definition

 

 

 Holds a cell together and separates it from its surroundings.

Term

 

 

 Cell Wall

Definition

 

 

 Supports and protects a plant cell.

Term

 

 

 Cytoplasm

Definition

 

 

 A jelly-like substance containing chemicals that help the cell stay healthy.

Term

 

 

 Chloroplast

Definition

 

 

 

Makes food for the cell.

Term

 

 

 Vacuole

Definition

 

 

 Stores food, water or wastes.

Term

 

 

 Vesicle

Definition

 

 

 Transports materials.

Term

 

 

 Mitochondrian

Definition

 

 

 

Releases energy from food.

Term

 

 

 Organism

Definition

 

 

 

A living thing.

Term

 

 

Tissue

Definition

 

 

 A group of cells that work together to perform a certain function.

Term

 

 

 Organ

Definition

 

 

 A group of tissues that work together to perform a certain function.

Term

 

 

 Organ System

Definition

 

 

 A group of organs that work together to do a job for the body.

The circulatory system is your heart and blood vessels. Your lungs are part of the respiratory system, and your stomac is part of the digestive system.

Term

 

 

 Epithelial

Definition

 

 

Tissues that cover our bodies (skin).

It lines our organs and the inside of our capillaries (tiny blood vessels) that carry food and oxygen to every cell and carries away waste.

Term

 

 

Muscle Tissue

Definition

 

Our body is made mostly of muscle tissue. Muscles move your skeleton. Muscles in organs move food, oxygen, and blood through the body. (Your heart is mostly muscle tissue)

Term

 

 

Connective Tissue

Definition

Blood, bones, and cartilage.

                              Ears and nose

            

Term

 

 

Nerve Tissue

Definition

 

 

 

Brain, nerves, and spinal cord.

Term

 

 

Microorganisms

Definition

 

 

 

An organism that is too small to be seen with unaided eyes.

Term

 

 

Bacteria

Definition

 

 

 

A certain type of microorganism.

Term

 

 

Mold

Definition

 

 

 

A kind of fungus.

Term

 

 

Protist

Definition

 

A single-celled or multi-celled organism that shares traits with plants or animals. Protists live in ponds and lakes.

Algae makes itself own food. Some algae if food for fish, but some can produce a red tide and kill fish. Protozoans are single-celled protists. They hunt for their food.

Term

 

 

Fungi

Definition

 

 

Yeasts and molds. Fungi is a decomposer because it breaks down dead plants and animals. that's how it gets food.

Term

 

 

Phytoplankton

Definition

 

 

Made of bacteria and protists.

Live near the surface of the ocean.They use photo synthesis to make their own food and release oxygen into the atmosphere. At least half of the the Earth's oxygen comes from Phytoplankton.

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