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Cells vocab
N/A
8
Sociology
7th Grade
10/20/2009

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Term
Multicellular
Definition
composed of several or many cells
Term
Unicellular
Definition
having or consisting of a single cell
Term
Autotroph
Definition
any organism capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients and using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis as a source of energy, as most plants and certain bacteria and protists.
Term
Heterotroph
Definition

An organism that cannot synthesize its own food and is dependent on complex organic substances for nutrition.

 

 

Term
Nucleus
Definition
A large, membrane-bound, usually spherical protoplasmic structure within a living cell, containing the cell's hereditary material and controlling its metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
Term
Cell Wall
Definition
The rigid outermost cell layer found in plants and certain algae, bacteria, and fungi but characteristically absent from animal cells
Term
Eukaryote
Definition
An organism whose cells contain a nucleus. All multicelled organisms are eukaryotes, as is one superkingdom of single-celled organisms. Eukaryotes also have organelles enclosed by membranes
Term
prokaryote
Definition
any cellular organism that has no nuclear membrane, no organelles in the cytoplasm except ribosomes, and has its genetic material in the form of single continuous strands forming coils or loops, characteristic of all organisms in the kingdom Monera, as the bacteria and blue-green algae.
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