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Cells and Heredity
Vocabulary
11
Science
8th Grade
09/10/2008

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Term
Cell Cycle
Definition
The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo.
Term
Interphase
Definition
The stage of the cell cycle that takes place before cell division occurs.
Term
Replication
Definition
The process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus.
Term
Mitosis
Definition
The stage of the cell cycle during which the cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one copy of the DNA is distributed into each daughter cell.
Term
Chromosome
Definition
A doubled rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information.
Term
Cytokinesis
Definition
The final stage of the cell cycle, in which the cell's cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles; into each of the two new cells.
Term
Cancer
Definition
A disease in which some body cells grow and divide uncontrollably, damaging the parts of the body around them.
Term
Meiosis
Definition
The process that occurs in the formation of sex cells (sperm and egg) by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
Term
Mutation
Definition
A change in a gene or chromosome.
Term
Tumor
Definition
A mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably.
Term
Chemotherapy
Definition
The use of drugs to treat diseases such as cancer.
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