Term
|
Definition
type of cell with no nucleus, but it still has DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
type of cell with a nucleus, houses DNA, and has membrane bound organelles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
process of particle going from high to low concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diffusion of water across cell |
|
|
Term
Facilitated diffusion/passive transport |
|
Definition
when diffusion doesn’t require energy and goes from high to low concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
requires energy, a carrier protein is needed, and it goes from low to high concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
brings materials into the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gets rid of material from the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Heads of the cell membrane are polar and are attracted to other polar molecules (water) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tails of the cell membrane are nonpolar and are attracted to other tail molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
act as name tags; important in organ transplant and important in blood type |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
act as a tunnel and are a facilitated diffusion helper |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
switchboard of the cell, the brains; contains the nucleolus and chromatin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
primary energy producers in the cell;powerhouse of a cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
boundary between the cell and its environment; controls cellular traffic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ridged structure on the outside of the plasma membrane; provides additional support and protection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
strands of genetic material, DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
make proteins, and are bounded to endoplasmic reticulum (makes it rough) |
|
|
Term
Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
|
Definition
transport of protein from ribosomes to where they are needed or to the golgi bodies for export (highway) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
package material for export from the cell (post office) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
act as a container, found in both plants and animals, store water and other substances, digestion, waste removal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
digest things brought into the cell or parts of the cell itself (excess or worn out) like organelles, food particles, engulfed viruses, or bacteria; it has digestive enzymes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
where photosynthesis takes place, captures light energy and produces food to store for a later time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
support structure within the Cytoplasm; its made up of tiny rods and filaments that form the framework for the cell and its constantly changing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cilia is for protection and absorption and flagella is movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clear, jelly-like fluid that suspends the cells organelles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
membrane-bound structures within eukaryotic cells; "tiny cell organs"; anything but bacteria |
|
|