Term
| Prokaryotic(Archaea/Bacteria) |
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Definition
-smaller(1um)
-contains cell membrane and cell wall
-cytoplasm:
1 chromosome
no nucleus
ribosomes
no ER, GA, Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Lysosomes, Vesicles, etc.
-simple protein based cytoskeleton |
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Term
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Definition
-Larger
-cell membrane
-cell wall(only plants/fungi)
-multiple chromosomes in nucleus
-cytoplasm:
ribosomes
contains all organelles
-complex protein based cytoskeleton |
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Term
| Focus on Eukaryotic Cells(4) |
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Definition
1) Eukaryotic cell's genetic instructions are in the nucleus and carried out by ribosomes
2) A eukaryotic cell's endomembrane system regulates protein traffic and performs metabollic functions
3) Mitochondria and chloroplasts transform energy from one form to another
4) Cytockeleton is a network of protein fibers that organize structures and activities |
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Term
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Definition
Acquiring and Processing Energy:
-Autotrophs
(Photosynthesis-Respiration)
-Heterotrophs
(Respiration-Aerobic; Fermentation-Anaerobic) |
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Term
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Definition
| Regulates the reate at which a process occurs. Molecules that are used as inhibitors and activators can be consumed |
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Term
| Electrochemical Gradients |
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Definition
Difference in electrical charge=membrane potential
Purpose is to accomplish work
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Term
| Asexual Cell Reproduction |
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Definition
1 parent cell-2 identical daughter cells(clones)
Prokaryotes(binary fission)
Eukaryotes(cell cycle including mitosis)
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