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Cell Transport
Cell transport vocabulary
8
Science
7th Grade
03/21/2012

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Cards

Term
selectively permeable membrane
Definition
membrane allowing certain materials in and out of the cell depending on size of material and size of pores
Term
diffusion
Definition
movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (i.e. perfume, riding bike DOWN hill)
Term
equilibrium
Definition
state in which molecules of a substance are spread evenly on either side of the membrane (i.e. sugar cube dissolving in water)
Term
osmosis
Definition
diffusion of water through a cell membrane (i.e. egg in vinegar)
Term
active transport
Definition
the process required when materials need energy to be moved across a cell membrane (i.e. large molecules must fit through, or materials move from low -> high concentration)
Term
passive transport
Definition
process by which no energy is needed to move material across cell membrane and it just happens naturally (i.e. diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion)
Term
facilitated diffusion
Definition
occurs when transport proteins help move larger molecules such as glucose in/out of cell
Term
transport protein
Definition
proteins that help move larger molecules across cell membrane
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