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Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure study pack
5
Biology
9th Grade
08/24/2012

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Term

Cell Membrane

Definition

location : any cell

description:

  • Plant - inside cell wall
  • Animal - outer layer; cholesterol
  • Double layer of phospholipids with proteins
  • Selectively permeable

Funtion:

 

  • Support
  • Protection
  • Controls movement of materials in/out of cell
  • Barrier between cell and its environment
  • Maintains homeostasis
Term

Cell Wall

[image]

Definition

Location:

Plant, Fungi, & Bacteria, but not animal cells


Description:                             

  • Outer layer                    
  • Rigid & strong
  • Made of cellulose

Function:

  • Support (grow tall)
  • Protection
  • allows H2O, O2, CO2 to diffuse in & out of cell
Term

Nucleus

[image]

Definition

Location:All cells except prokaryotes

description:

  • Large, oval
  • May contain 1 or more nucleoli
  • Holds DNA

Function:

  • Controls cell activities
  • Contains the hereditary material of the cell


Term

Nuclear Membrane

[image]

Definition

Location:All cells except prokaryotes


Description:

  • Surrounds nucleus
  • Double membrane
  • Selectively permeable

Function:

Controls movement of materials in/out of nucleus


Term

Cytoplasm

[image]

Definition

Location: All Cells

Description:

  • Clear, thick, jellylike material (cytosol)
  • Organelles found inside cell membrane
  • Contains the cytoskeleton fibers

Functions:

Supports and protects cell organelles

 

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