Term
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Definition
-Portion of the outside of the nucleus.
-Jelly-like substance. |
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Term
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Definition
-"Little organs"
-Specialized organs |
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Term
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Definition
-Contains nearly all the cell's DNA
(Coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules) |
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Term
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Definition
-Sack like membrane enclosed structures
-Stores materials like H20, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
-Like an IV filled with fluid |
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Term
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Definition
-Smaller membrane enclosed structure "empty"
-Stores and moves materials between cell organelles; to and from the cell surface
-Like a suitcase
-Carries proteins |
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Term
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Definition
-Small organelles filled with enzymes
-Breaks down lipids, carbs, and proteins, so the cell can use them
-Also breaks down old and unwanted organelles |
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Term
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Definition
| -Helps maintain shape and provides support |
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Term
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Definition
| -Located near the nucleus and help cell division |
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Term
Ribosomes
Free- Proteins stay in cell
Attached- Proteins leave cell |
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Definition
-Makes proteins
-Produces proteins by following coded instructions that come from DNA |
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Term
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Definition
| Ribosomes are attached; Produces large amounts of proteins for export |
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Term
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Definition
| Contains enzymes that make lipids and detoxify unwanted substances |
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Term
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Definition
| -Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from ER for storage in cell |
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Term
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Definition
-Capture energy from the sun and convert it into food
-Plant cells only
-Photosynthesis
-Chlorophill |
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Term
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Definition
-Converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that the cell can use
-Cellular Respiration |
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Term
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Definition
-Strong supporting layer around the membrane
-Animal cells do not have cell walls |
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Term
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Definition
-Cell membrane
-Regulates what enters and leaves the cell
-Protects and supports the cell
-Selectively permeable:Only lets certain things in and out of the cells
-Polar and nonpolar |
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