Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
amino group NH3+
side chain R-C-H
carboxyl group O-C=O |
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Term
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Definition
Glycine Alanine Valine Leucine
Isoleucine Methionine Phenylalanine
Tryptophan Proline |
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Term
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Definition
| Serine Threonine Cytosine Tyrosine Asparagine Glutamine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lysine Arginine Histidine |
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Term
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Definition
| direction of poly peptide from first amine to last carboxyl group |
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Term
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Definition
sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds
held together by covalent bonds |
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Term
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Definition
Self organized structure held together by H-bonds
Alpha Helix
Beta Sheet |
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Term
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Definition
Secondary structure collapses into a 3d figure
designated by non covalent interactions from 1* structure |
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Term
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Definition
Formed by two Cystine amino acids
Stabalizes tertiary structure |
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Term
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Definition
| Multiple tertiary proteins combining to form one protein |
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Term
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Definition
Energy storage
Structural functions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrated carbon chain containing ketone or aldehyde |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydroxyl group on carbon 1 faces down |
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Term
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Definition
| hydroxyl group on carbon 1 faces up |
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Term
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Definition
3 carbon alcohol
every carbon saturated |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Long hydrocarbon chain with hydrophillic carboxylic acid head |
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Term
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Definition
Basic structure of biological membranes
Glycerol containing two fatty acid tails and a phosphate group head |
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Term
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Definition
Contains both polar and non polar structures
both hydrophillic and hydrophobic |
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Term
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Definition
| constituent of membranes and the source of hormonal steroids |
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Term
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Definition
DNA RNA
metabolic role
regulatory role |
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Term
| Nucleic acid basic structure |
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Definition
| Phosphate group-Sugar-Base |
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Term
| Nucleotide phosphate groups |
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Definition
tri- di- mono-
held together by high energy phosphoanhydride bonds |
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Term
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Definition
Purines Adenine Guanine
Pyrimidine Cytosine thymine Uracil |
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