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Cell organelles
cell organelles
8
Biology
11th Grade
10/15/2014

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Term
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes attached that make membrane proteins and separatory proteins.[image]
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
An organelle found in plants and algae that absorbs sunlight and uses it to drive the synthesis of organic compounds (sugars) from carbon dioxide and water.[image]
Term
Ribosome
Definition
A cell structure consisting of RNA and protein organized into two subunits and functioning at the site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells, the ribosomal subnets are constructed in the nucleolus.[image]
Term
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that lacks ribosomes.[image]
Term
Vesicle/vacuole
Definition
Membrane-enclosed sac that is part of the end of the endomembrane system of a eukaryotic cell and has diverse functions in different kinds of cells[image]
Term
Lysosome
Definition
A digestive organelle in eukaryotic cells; contains hydrolytic enzymes that digest engulfed food or damaged organelles[image]
Term
Golgi apparatus
Definition
Organelle in eukaryotic cells consisting of stacks of membranous sacs that modify, store, and ship products of the endoplasmic reticulum[image]
Term
Mitochondrion
Definition
An organelle in eukaryotic cells where cellular respiration occurs. Enclosed by two membranes, it is where most of the cell's ATP is made.[image]
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