Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Full set of genetic chromsomes
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Term
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Definition
Occurs in somatic cells
Prodcues 2 identical daughter cells
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Half set of genetic chromosomes
23(sperm) + 23(egg) = 46 chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
Occurs in sex cells
Produces 4 NON-IDENTICAL GAMETES
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION |
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Term
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Definition
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (Kinocytosis) |
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Term
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Definition
Preperation before mitosis/meiosis
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Term
INTERPHASE:
G1 Phase (Gap Phase) |
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Definition
Manufactures protiens & amino acids
Cells grows |
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Term
INTERPHASE:
S Phase (Synthesis Phase) |
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Definition
DNA replicates
Longest stage of interphase |
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Term
INTERPHASE:
G2 Phase (Gap Phase) |
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Definition
Prepares to divide
Same as G1 Phase |
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Term
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Definition
Cell suicide
Occurs when cell runs out of DNA |
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Term
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Definition
Complex long threads made of DNA and protein that makes up chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
Long, thin strands not visible with light microscope |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Attachment place of spindle fibers on chromosome |
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Term
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Definition
Same size, shape, and same genes for traits but different detail
MIOSIS ONLY |
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Term
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Definition
Chromosomes that do not influence gender |
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Term
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Definition
X and Y chromosome that determine gender |
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Term
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Definition
Chromatin condenses into chromosomes
Spindle fibres attach to centriomere |
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Term
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Definition
Chromsomes line up on equtorial plate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Spindle fibres contract spliting chromatids |
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Term
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Definition
Nucleous reappears
Chromosomes unravel to form chromatins |
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Term
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Definition
Cell division (cyotoplasm) |
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Term
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Definition
Equal division of nucleus and cytoplasm to form two identical organisms |
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Term
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Definition
Parent divides nucleus equally but not cytoplasm |
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Term
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Definition
Homologous chromosomes undergo synapsis and cross over occurs |
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Term
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Definition
Homologous pairs line up on equatorial plate |
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Term
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Definition
Homologous chromosomes seperate and are pulled apart |
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Term
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Definition
Daughter cells seperate
Each has one chromosome from each pair
Cytokenesis occurs |
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Term
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Definition
Exactly like mitosis minus interphase |
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