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Cell Cycle
AS Biology OCR Unit 1.1.13
10
Biology
12th Grade
05/19/2009

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Cards

Term

The Stages of the Cell Cycle

Definition

M   - Nuclear Division and Cytokinesis

G1  - Biosynthesis

S    - DNA Synthesis

G2  - Growth

 

Term
The stages of Mitosis
Definition

Prophase 

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Term

Prophase

Definition
  • replicated chromosomes "supercoil" (shorten and thicken)
Term

 

Metaphase

Definition
  • replicated chromosomes line up down the middle of the cell
Term

 

Anaphase

Definition
  • the replicas of each chromosome are pulled apart from each other towards opposite poles of the cell
Term

 

Telophase

Definition
  • two new nuclei are formed
Term

Chromosomes

Become Visible in Prophase

Definition
  • Nuclear envelope breaks down and dissappears
  • Centirole divides in two
  • Each daughter cell moves to opposite ends to form a spindle
Term

Chromosomes

line up in metaphase

Definition
  • Chromosomes move to equatoor and become attached to a spindle thread by it's centromere
Term

 

Chromosomes

Replicates seperate in anaphase

Definition
  • Sister chromatids are seperated when the centromere splits
  • Spindle fibres shorten pulling sister chromatids to poles
Term

 

Chromosomes

Two new nuclei form

Definition
  • as seperated chromosomes go to the poles a new nuclear envelope forms around each set
  • spindles break down and dissappear
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