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Cell Biology Final Respiration
Respiration
18
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2011

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Term
The four steps of aerobic respiration are
Definition
1.) Glucolysis
2.) Transition
3.) Krebs citric acid
4.) Electron Transport
Term
If one molecule of glucose enters glycolysis where are the six carbons at the end of the process?
Definition
2 pyruvate
Term
ADP is the low energy version of
Definition
ATP
Term
Respiration in general is the transfer of energy from the stable molecule of ______________ to the energy carrier _____.
Definition
Glucose, ATP
Term
NAD+ is the ___________ form of NADH, and NAD+ represents ______ energy then NADH.
Definition
oxidized, less
Term
The energy needed to bond Phosphate to ADP comes from
Definition
The Hydrogen Ions flowing back into the Matrix through the ATP synthase
Term
The overall summary reaction of Aerobic Cellular Respiration is:
Definition
C6H12O6+6O2+36ADP 6CO2+6H2O+36 ATP
Term
types of respiration begin with the process of _____________, where glucose is oxidized to ___________ _______________
Definition
Glycolysis, Carbon dioxide
Term
All of the high energy electrons that are collected and carried by NADH and FADH2 are dropped off onto
Definition
The ETC
Term
The energy released as the high energy electrons are passed through the ETC is used to
Definition
Pump out Hydrogen Ions
Term
The Kreb’s Citric Acid Cycle begins when the two carbon _________ group bonds to the Four carbon __________________
Definition
Acetyl, Oxaloacetate
Term
Without Oxygen the carbon products of glycolysis must be reduced to a waste product. This process is called
Definition
Anaerobic respiration or Fermentation
Term
Aerobic respiration further oxidizes the products of glycolysis until all carbons leave in the form of
Definition
Carbon dioxide
Term
the first step of respiration __ molecules of ATP are consumed and ___ molecules or ATP are produced.
Definition
2, 4
Term
Anaerobic respiration results in the production of __ ATP and __ NADH for each glucose that enters.
Definition
2,0
Term
By the end of the citric acid cycle there are ___ new NADH molecules, ___ FADH2 molecules and ___ ATP molecules for each acetyl-group that is consumed.
Definition
3, 1, 1
Term
The Transition Reaction is the oxidation of _________ by NAD+. The two new two carbon compounds are called
____________ and two carbons are lost as ________. The energy gain in this step is two _________.
Definition
Pyruavate, Acetyls, CO2, NADH
Term
The 36 to 38 ATP molecules produced during aerobic respiration come mostly from electrons stripped off by NADH summarize the energy transfer steps of each of the four parts of the process.
Definition
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