Term
|
Definition
group of living cells that don't have a nucleus.
two examples of archaea and eubacteria domains |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
living organism with one or more cell.
these cells have a definite nucleus and cytoplasm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| procaryote, found in extreme environments like hot springs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| common bacteria with ridged cell walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the basic units that from living things.
have a membrane with an aqueous solution inside.
must originate from existing cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| separates the interior of a cell from the exterior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is outside the cell membrane in some cells, provides support and protection for the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| double stranded polynucleotide that contains genetic instructions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a structure in a eukaryotic cell which carries out a specific job for the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carries out oxidative phosphorylation and produces the majority of ATP in eukaryotic cells, has a membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| main organelle of the cell, contains DNA organized into chromosomes, directs the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organelle where lipids and proteins are synthesized |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| single stranded polynucleotide, transcribed from DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| made of ribosomal RNA's and proteins, works with messenger RNA, and catalyzes the making of protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organelle in algae and plants that has cholorphyll and is where photosynthesis takes place |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contents of a cell is inside the cell's membrane but, in a eukaryotic cell, outside the nucleus |
|
|
Term
| characteristics of all living organisms |
|
Definition
| one or more cells, metabolism, respond to stimuli in the external environment, growth, ability to reproduce, adaptation to the environment occurs by evolution, the environment influences a living thing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| macromolecule made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds in a specific sequence, amino acids fold into a shape special to that protein, the shape determines the function of the protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| organelle in eukaryotic cells with membrane, where proteins and lipids are modified and sorted for transport |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the theory that mitochondria and plastids originated from separate prokaryotic organisms that were taken by the cell to live inside it |
|
|
Term
| endocytosis (compared to exocytosis) |
|
Definition
| uptake of material into the cell in a vesicle, compared to output of material from the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the total make up of genetic information carried by a cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of DNA that controls a hereditary characteristic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| made of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar phosphate group(s). also, they are molecules that make up DNA and RNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a base found in RNA and DNA bonds with cytosine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| base found in DNA are RNA, pairs with guanine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is a protein lowers activation energy to catalyze or increase the rate of a reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the second lowest taxonomic rank, above species and below family |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the lowest taxonomic rank, can breed and produce fertile offspring, have very similar DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protein that is exposed on the inside and outside of the cell |
|
|
