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CEE 3610 Transpo Test 4
Operations
27
Civil Engineering
Undergraduate 3
04/18/2011

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Term
Highway Capacity Manual Purpose
Definition
provides transportation practitioners and researchers with a
consistent system of techniques for the evaluation of the quality
of service on highway and street facilities
Term
Highway Capacity Manual Objective
Definition
provides a logical set of methods for accessing transportation facilities
Term
Highway Capacity Manual Non Objective
Definition
Does not set policies
Term
Uninterrupted Flow
Definition
facilities with no fixed elements to interrupt flow
Term
Interrupted Flow
Definition
facilities with controlled and uncontrolled access points to interrupt flow
Term
Capacity
Definition
The capacity of a facility is the maximum hourly rate at
which persons or vehicles reasonably can be expected to
traverse a point or a uniform section of a lane or roadway
during a given time period under prevailing roadway,
traffic, and control conditions.
Term
Capacity Key Elements
Definition
Max hourly rate, persons or vehicles, during a given time period
Term
Level of Service
Definition
a quality measure describing
operational conditions within a traffic stream, generally in
terms of such service measures as speed and travel time,
freedom to maneuver, traffic interruptions, and comfort
and convenience.
Term
Level of Service measures
Definition
quality and service
Term
LOS A
Definition
Free Flow. Speeds unaffected by other vehicles, maneuvers
easily accomplished.
Term
LOS B
Definition
Near Free Flow. Speeds typically unaffected by other
vehicles, maneuvers relatively easily accomplished
Term
LOS C
Definition
Slightly Restricted Flow. Speeds occasionally affected by
other vehicles, maneuvers require driver adjustments
Term
LOS D
Definition
Restricted Flow. Speeds typically dependent on
surrounding vehicles, maneuvers quite difficult.
Term
LOS E
Definition
Capacity Flow. Speeds dependent on surrounding vehicles,
maneuvers require other vehicles to give way.
Term
LOS F
Definition
Flow Breakdown. Demand > Capacity, queues result.
Speed varies from stop condition to brisk move-up in queue.
Maneuvers require other vehicles to given way.
Term
Service Flow Rate
Definition
the maximum hourly rate at which persons or vehicles
reasonably can be expected to traverse a point or uniform
segment of a lane or roadway during a given period under
prevailing roadway, traffic, and control conditions while
maintaining a designated level of service
Term
Performance Measure
Definition
measures which reflect the
operating conditions of a
facility
Term
Operations Primary Question
Definition
How well is the facility operating?
Term
Headway
Definition
time between vehicles
Term
Spacing
Definition
Distance between vehicles
Term
Two way highway service measure
Definition
Average travel speed and Percent time spent following
Term
Airport Operations
Definition
Air side and Ground Side
Term
Air Side
Definition
taxiways, aprons, airspace, runways
Term
Ground Side
Definition
terminals, parking, luggage, gates
Term
Required approach distance
Definition
3-5 NM
Term
Base Saturation Flow Rate
Definition
1900 pcphpl
Term
Y+AR formula
Definition
t+(v/2a+2Gg)+(w+l/v)
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