Term
Highway Capacity Manual Purpose |
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Definition
provides transportation practitioners and researchers with a consistent system of techniques for the evaluation of the quality of service on highway and street facilities |
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Highway Capacity Manual Objective |
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provides a logical set of methods for accessing transportation facilities |
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Highway Capacity Manual Non Objective |
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facilities with no fixed elements to interrupt flow |
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facilities with controlled and uncontrolled access points to interrupt flow |
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Definition
The capacity of a facility is the maximum hourly rate at which persons or vehicles reasonably can be expected to traverse a point or a uniform section of a lane or roadway during a given time period under prevailing roadway, traffic, and control conditions. |
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Max hourly rate, persons or vehicles, during a given time period |
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a quality measure describing operational conditions within a traffic stream, generally in terms of such service measures as speed and travel time, freedom to maneuver, traffic interruptions, and comfort and convenience. |
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Level of Service measures |
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Free Flow. Speeds unaffected by other vehicles, maneuvers easily accomplished. |
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Near Free Flow. Speeds typically unaffected by other vehicles, maneuvers relatively easily accomplished |
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Slightly Restricted Flow. Speeds occasionally affected by other vehicles, maneuvers require driver adjustments |
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Restricted Flow. Speeds typically dependent on surrounding vehicles, maneuvers quite difficult. |
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Capacity Flow. Speeds dependent on surrounding vehicles, maneuvers require other vehicles to give way. |
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Flow Breakdown. Demand > Capacity, queues result. Speed varies from stop condition to brisk move-up in queue. Maneuvers require other vehicles to given way. |
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the maximum hourly rate at which persons or vehicles reasonably can be expected to traverse a point or uniform segment of a lane or roadway during a given period under prevailing roadway, traffic, and control conditions while maintaining a designated level of service |
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measures which reflect the operating conditions of a facility |
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Operations Primary Question |
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How well is the facility operating? |
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Distance between vehicles |
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Two way highway service measure |
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Average travel speed and Percent time spent following |
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taxiways, aprons, airspace, runways |
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terminals, parking, luggage, gates |
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Required approach distance |
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Base Saturation Flow Rate |
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