Term
Loudness is measured in... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Frequency is measured in... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Measurement of intensity of sound. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Breathy, harshness, hoarseness, and nasality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Moving from 1 vowel sound to another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Produced by severly constricting the oral cavity and forcing air through |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Combination of a Stop and a Fricative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Produced by gradually changing the shape of the articulators. |
|
|
Term
Which are required first, vowels or consonants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
System of codes and symbol.
Form of social behavior. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Smallest unit of a language
Used to from words |
|
|
Term
What are the two types of Morphemes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cannot be broken down. Can stand alone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cannot convey meaning on its own. Must be attached to free morpheme. |
|
|
Term
What are the 3 areas of Pragmatics |
|
Definition
1. Repertoire
2. Context
3. Decision |
|
|
Term
Pragmatic rules of American English are... |
|
Definition
not usually taught but LEARNED. |
|
|
Term
What are the 2 sides of Language |
|
Definition
Receptive = perception
and
Expressive = production |
|
|
Term
When can reception start for humans? |
|
Definition
As early as 20 months in Utero
Also, a preference for mothers voice is developed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Parents produce phrases slowly and clearly, with exaggerated intonation and they may repear them 2 to 3 times. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Repitition of strings and consonant/vowel combinations. |
|
|
Term
With a newborn, what sounds occur from birth to 3 months? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Speech that is an immediate imitation of sounds heard. |
|
|
Term
At 18 months of age humans have a vocabulary of... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Childrens single words have the meaning of a whole sentence. |
|
|
Term
What occurs during the 18 to 24 month period. |
|
Definition
Child begins to combine words and starts language (syntax) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Child knows 900 words and comprehands much more. |
|
|
Term
Haering Anatomy and Physiology 3 sections: |
|
Definition
1. Outer Ear
2. Middle Ear
3. Inner Ear |
|
|
Term
Whats the purpose of the
Outter Ear AKA Pinna Auricle? |
|
Definition
To direct sound waves into the ear canal; assist with localization. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Determing the direction of sound. |
|
|
Term
Purpose of the Ear Canal AKA external auditory meatus |
|
Definition
Protect the eardrum and middle ear structures.
Also, produces Cerumen (earwax) |
|
|
Term
Middle Ear AKA Tympanic Membrane AKA Eardrum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the primary functions of organs used for speech and language? |
|
Definition
- Breathing
- Swallowing
- Chewing
- Sucking
- Alertness to danger |
|
|
Term
What are the Superimposed Structures? |
|
Definition
Respiratory System
Larynx
Teeth
Tongue
Lips
Ears |
|
|
Term
What do the Teeth assist with? |
|
Definition
1st - Chewing
2nd - with articulation of speech |
|
|
Term
What do Ears assist with? |
|
Definition
1st - Survival; alerting to danger
2nd - Developing speech production and speech perception |
|
|
Term
What are the 2 areas of the Nervous system? |
|
Definition
Central Nervous System
and
Peripheral Nervous System |
|
|
Term
What are the Speech Language Pathology Titles? |
|
Definition
Speech Pathologist
Apeech Language Pathologist
Speech Therpist
Speech Teacher |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Evaulate and Diagnose:
speech
language
cognitive-communication
and swallowing disorders. |
|
|
Term
What's the role of a SLP? |
|
Definition
- Identify
- Assess
- Treat
- Prevent |
|
|
Term
Audiologists specialize in the study of ... |
|
Definition
- Normal and impaired hearing
- Prevention of hearing loss
- identifying and assessing hearing and balance problems
- Rehabiliation of persons with hearing and balance disorders |
|
|
Term
What are the 5 basic aspects/components of Communication? |
|
Definition
1. Voice
2. Articulation
3. Language
4. Fluency
5. Hearing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Primary means of communication. Reflects gender, personality, habit, age and genral health condition. Also, demonstrates emotion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Movement of the speech mechanisms to produce sounds of speech. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
System of codes and symbols.
Form of social Behavior.
Language is larger than speech (articulation) |
|
|
Term
What are the 4 components of language? |
|
Definition
1. Morphology
2. Pragmatics
3. Syntax
4. Semantics |
|
|
Term
Who grants national certification for SLP and Audiologists and what does it mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A speech and language characteristic of smooth, easy, flwoing, effortless speech. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Long strings of unintelligible sounds with adult like intonation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Study of meaning in language |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Word order and overall structure of a sentence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Study of way language is used in relation to the speaker, listener, time, place, and situation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Study of word structure. How words are formed out of more basic elements of language. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Produced by opening the oral cavity
Strong resonating qualitites
Vocal fold vibration
tongue position
Jaw position
Lip position |
|
|
Term
- What’s the difference between a license, certification and credential as it pertains to SLP.
|
|
Definition
|
|