A word the modifies (describes, limits, or qualifies) the verb is called an adverb. 

Does this by answering when? where? how often? why? or how?

When a word describes when, where, or how it is almost always an adverb.

This (something that's close)

That ( Somethings thats far)

These (plural and close)

Those (plural and far away)

Fancy word for an adjective

Ex: I love that car.

Demonstrative Determiners

and 

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative Pronouns

Definite Article

and 

Indefinite Article

a or an

Term Cardinal refers to the number of items in a set.

Ex: one, two, three, etc.

also:

many, few, and several

Ordinal Determiners

Words indicating rank or order in a series

first, second, third, last, final, middle, next, etc

one, anyone, anybody, anything

each, either, every, everybody

neither, nobody, no one, nothing

somebody, someone, something, everything

Conjugation of a Passive verb

progressives:

past pro. --- was/were being

present pro. --- is/are being

future pro. --- will be being

Conjugation of a Passive Verb

Perfect:

Past Perfect --- had been

Present Perfect --- has/have been

Future Perfect --- will have been

Used with the Perfect

"been"

Ex: past perfect: the song had been sung

Used with the Progressive

"being"

Ex: the song is being sung