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CDC 4N051B Volume 3B Medication Administration&Pharmacology
4N051B Volume 3
80
Military
Professional
06/30/2015

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Cards

Term
A specialist who can guide a provider in prescribing drugs is best defined as a
Definition
clinical pharmacist
Term
Out of the several names given each medication, which of these drug names is given by the
manufacturer?
Definition
Trade name.
Term
Which statement is true regarding the role of a medical service technician in medication
administration?
Definition
Technicians are permitted to administer medications under the supervision of a nurse or
physician.
Term
Which statement is not considered one of the patients’ legal and ethical rights?
Definition
Choose the method of administration
Term
Which one of these is not included in the “Five Rights” of medication administration?
Definition
Right documentation.
Term
What type of medication order states that a medication is to be administered immediately and
only once?
Definition
Stat
Term
A provider can initiate a drug order in how many ways?
Definition
Two
Term
Drug administration is controlled primarily by
Definition
federal law.
Term
What classification of drugs is not acceptable for medical use?
Definition
Schedule I.
Term
Narcotics, such as codeine, cocaine, and amphetamines, that have a high potential for abuse
but have acceptable medical uses are classified as
Definition
Schedule II.
Term
What law requires a periodic inventory of all controlled substances?
Definition
Controlled Substances Act
Term
Penicillin administered to treat an infection is an example of what category of drugs?
Definition
Curative
Term
The purpose of most drug therapy is to
Definition
maintain a constant level of the drug in the body
Term
Why are oral medications that are taken before meals generally faster acting?
Definition
Lower digestive system content
Term
Which statement is true regarding how ambient temperature can affect drug action?
Definition
Warmer temperatures increase circulation and cause rapid drug action
Term
Which of these is a common reference source for drugs?
Definition
Physician Desk Reference
Term
What publication contains a list of medications available from the MTF’s pharmacy,
recommended dispensing instructions, and administrative guidelines?
Definition
Local facility formulary
Term
An oily liquid used on the skin describes a type of medication preparation called a
Definition
liniment
Term
What type of medication is used to prevent or correct irregular heart action?
Definition
Antiarrhythmics
Term
What type of medication has a cleansing action that produces watery evacuation of
intestinal content?
Definition
Cathartics.
Term
Which of these elements is not required on a medication order?
Definition
Patient’s age.
Term
Before administering any medication, you are responsible for all of the following except
Definition
for ensuring A1C Jones is available for work the next day
Term
How many pounds are equal to 65 kg?
Definition
143.
Term
Dr. Young has ordered Mrs. Green to receive 5mg/kg of Ancef twice a day. Mrs. Green
weighs 65 kg. The medication Ancef is supplied in vials 50mg/mL. How many milligrams of
medication will be given twice a day?
Definition
325
Term
Dr. Young has ordered Mrs. Green to receive 5mg/kg of Ancef twice a day. Mrs. Green
weighs 65 kg. The medication Ancef is supplied in vials 50mg/mL. How many mL’s of the Ancef
will be given for each does?
Definition
6.5
Term
LtCol McNamara ordered a single dose Phenergan 12.5 mg, to be administered
intramuscular to A1C Jones for nausea and vomiting. The Phenergan is supplied in 50mg/2mL
pre-filled syringes. How many mL’s would you administer?
Definition
0.50
Term
Which one of these statements is true regarding subcutaneous injections?
Definition
Only small amounts of a drug may be administered
Term
The method of parenteral medication administration that involves injecting a drug into a
muscle is
Definition
intramuscular (IM)
Term
Where are sub-cutaneous injections commonly administered?
Definition
Upper arms
Term
What method of administration delivers medication directly into a patient’s digestive
system?
Definition
Oral
Term
To prevent contamination and accidental spills, liquid medications being administered to
inpatients are usually poured at what location?
Definition
At the patient’s bedside
Term
Which one of these statements is a disadvantage of inhalation medication?
Definition
Monitoring the precise amount of drug administration is difficult
Term
Which statement is proper procedure for administering inhalations into the respiratory tract
of a patient?
Definition
Assess patient’s vital signs before, during, and after therapy
Term
Into what body cavity are otic medications administered?
Definition
External auditory canal
Term
To administer ear drops in a patient under 3 years of age, you gently pull the earlobe
Definition
down to straighten the canal
Term
When administering a vaginal douche, how high above the patient’s vagina do you hang the
bag?
Definition
12 to 18 inches
Term
Which of the following medications’ primary action is pain relief?
Definition
Analgesics, sedatives and hypnotics
Term
Opioids are contraindicated with
Definition
head injury treatment.
Term
Anti-inflammatory actions are associated with
Definition
preventing the formation of prostaglandins
Term
Which of the following medications are used primarily for analgesic actions in the treatment
of arthritis?
Definition
Acetaminophen.
Term
Which statement is not true of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?
Definition
Raises prostaglandin levels
Term
Contraindications of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs include all of the following
except
Definition
when taken with dairy.
Term
Which of the following central nervous system stimulants obtained over the counter, is
frequently taken in prolonged high doses producing habituation and psychological dependence?
Definition
Caffeine
Term
All of the following are contraindications of central nervous system stimulants except
Definition
irritability
Term
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) selectively block the reabsorption of which
chemical neurotransmitter?
Definition
Serotonin
Term
Side effects of tricyclics include all of the following except
Definition
pupil constriction.
Term
Antianxiety medications are prescribed for
Definition
the treat of insomnia.
Term
Antipsychotic medications are categorized as
Definition
major tranquilizers
Term
Which medication potentiates the effects of analgesics when combined with antipsychotics?
Definition
Phenergan
Term
The effects of cardiac glycosides is to
Definition
strengthen the heartbeat
Term
Before the administration of digitalis, which of the following pulse points is it important to
check?
Definition
Apical.
Term
Toxic side effects of digitalis include the following except
Definition
tachycardia.
Term
Adrenergic blockers are used in low doses for patients with
Definition
lung conditions that cause bronchospasm
Term
Calcium channel blockers suppress the action of calcium during contraction of the heart by
Definition
reducing the cardiac excitability and dilation of the main coronary arteries
Term
Contraindications for procainamide include persons with known
Definition
renal disease
Term
Quinidine is used primarily as prophylactic therapy to
Definition
maintain normal rhythm after cardioversion.
Term
The most common side effect of antihypertensives is
Definition
postural hypotension
Term
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors lower blood pressure by
Definition
decreasing vasoconstriction
Term
When angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are taken in conjunction with
diuretics or vasodilators, what affect is produced?
Definition
Potentiate hypotension
Term
Central-acting alpha-adrenergic inhibitors are combined with
Definition
diuretics
Term
The antidote for bleeding complications while under coumarin (Coumadin) therapy is to
administer
Definition
vitamin K.
Term
Mr. Johnson has undergone a hip replacement and is receiving heparin treatment post
surgically to prevent
Definition
deep vein thrombosis
Term
The most serious complication of thrombolytic therapy is
Definition
bleeding
Term
Antacids containing aluminum or calcium carbonate have the common side effect of which
of the following?
Definition
Constipation
Term
Which of the following medications is a laxative?
Definition
Mineral oil.
Term
What type of laxative is sorbitol?
Definition
Hyperosmotic
Term
Among the endocrine medications, what drug action category do adrenal corticosteroids fall
within?
Definition
Supportive
Term
Acute adrenal insufficiency, shock and possibly death can result from
Definition
an abrupt withdrawal of adrenal corticosteroids therapy
Term
Which endocrine therapy drugs are used to prevent organ transplant rejection?
Definition
Corticosteroids
Term
Insulin may potentiate a hypoglycemic effect when taken concomitantly with
Definition
alcohol or salicylates
Term
Some of the symptoms associated with type II diabetes are all of the following except
Definition
excessive weight loss
Term
Which of the following medications can interact with quinolones to potentiate cardiac
arrest?
Definition
Theophyline
Term
The influenza vaccine is manufactured
Definition
with an inactive virus
Term
Which of the following vaccines should not be administered to individuals allergic to eggs
or egg products?
Definition
Influenza
Term
Hepatitis A is contracted through the transmission of
Definition
contaminated food or water.
Term
How many doses are given in a series of hepatitis B vaccine regiment?
Definition
3
Term
Which vaccine do all recruits receive a booster for upon entering the Air Force?
Definition
Tetanus
Term
Which viral disease do mosquitoes transmit?
Definition
Yellow fever
Term
What type of medication would you expect a patient with seasonal allergies to take on a
Definition
Antihistimines
Term
When a patient has been prescribed Tessalon perles to help stop coughing, would patienteducation
would be appropriate?
Definition
Do not chew the capsule
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