Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CDC 4N051A
n/a
266
Medical
Professional
09/17/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Human weapon systems
Definition
To attain the goal of a healthy and fit force, all airmen should be perceived as
Term
Adversity
Definition
A healthy and fit force increases resiliency to overcome
Term
Supervisor
Definition
In health services management, who has the intermediate level of leadership?
Term
Mission
Definition
Promoting the health, safety, and morale of Air Force people is best described as a part of the USAF Medical Service’s
Term
Tenacity
Definition
Which of the following values best describes the act of completing a job skillfully to the best of one’s ability?
Term
Six
Definition
How many general goals have been established to help reach the USAF Medical Service vision?
Term
Director, USAF Medical Readiness and Nursing Services
Definition
Who directly serves as an advisor and principal to consultant to the AF Surgeon General on all matters pertaining to the nurse corps?
Term
Six
Definition
How many approved flights are in the medical support squadron?
Term
Medical operations squadron
Definition
Aerospace medical service technicians normally are assigned to the
Term
First
Definition
Which figure in an AFSC identifies career grouping?
Term
5 and 7 level only
Definition
At which skill level would an individual be responsible for conducting disaster training, fire drills, and evacuation procedures?
Term
Justify budget and manning allotments
Definition
Accurate Medical Expense and Performance Reporting System (MEPRS) data is important to
Term
UMD
Definition
What is the primary document used to reflect the positions authorized to accomplish the mission?
Term
Commander
Definition
Who is responsible to ensure all Air Force personnel have a safe and healthy work environment?
Term
The forgotten side rail
Definition
One of the most common sources of accidents in the hospital is
Term
Consumable supply item
Definition
Which expendable item loses its identity when used, cannot be reused for the same purpose, or is not durable enough to last one year?
Term
Five years or more
Definition
Equipment-medical has a life expectancy of
Term
A TA
Definition
A list of equipment items authorized for use by a section is called
Term
Medical logistics
Definition
Discrepancies noticed on the monthly activity issue/turn-in summary should be promptly reported to the
Term
Validate that items on the list are still needed
Definition
What should custodians do when a backorder report is received?
Term
An annual or more frequent basis
Definition
Air Force training involving safety and policy issues often is mandated on
Term
Job proficiency
Definition
Which of the following is the best example of a factor that is paramount to the success of a mission
Term
Career field manager
Definition
Who chairs a U&TW?
Term
Part I, section A
Definition
Where can information pertaining to skill level training requirements be found in the CFETP?
Term
A change to the CFETP
Definition
A change to the mandated guidance pertaining to the six-part folder can only be changed by
Term
Part 4
Definition
Where are all AF Forms 623a, OJT Record Continuation Sheet, maintained in the six-part folder?
Term
Rules and a standard of conduct
Definition
A code of ethics includes which of the following?
Term
The duty to do no harm
Definition
Which of the following defines nonmaleficence?
Term
Demonstrate care and professionalism
Definition
When a family member of a dying patient verbally targets his or her frustrations toward a technician, the technician should
Term
Defamation
Definition
Slander is a form of
Term
Protocol
Definition
A written plan that reflects the standard of care to follow in a specific situation is called
Term
In the outpatient record
Definition
Visibility of a living will is possible in unexpected emergencies by ensuring a copy of the document is maintained
Term
Illness
Definition
When talking to patients, which of the following is a barrier to effective communtion?
Term
Relieve patient stress
Definition
Providing a comfortable environment, allowing independent function, and establishing achievable healing process goals are measures that help
Term
Depression
Definition
During which stage of the grieving process is it most important to allow a patient to do most of the talking?
Term
Nurse
Definition
Prioritizing high-risk patients is the responsibility of which PCM team member?
Term
MPF
Definition
Who is ultimately responsible for establishing an individual’s eligibility for medical care in DEERS?
Term
30 days
Definition
Patients treated without initial proof of eligibility must sign a statement saying they will provide eligibility documentation within
Term
DEERS
Definition
Which information system is responsible for capturing, editing, and maintaining sponsor/family demographics?
Term
Quarterly
Definition
Enrollment information from DEERS is sent to the MTF at least
Term
Condition management
Definition
Which population health management principle is enrollee focused?
Term
Provider
Definition
Who is responsible for completing all diagnosis information for the KG-ADS?
Term
Physiological
Definition
Rest is included in which basic human need category?
Term
24 months
Definition
A toddler is expected to weigh four times the birth weight at age
Term
3 years
Definition
The preschool stage of life begins at which age?
Term
Heredity
Definition
A risk factor for heart disease that cannot be controlled is
Term
Blood pressure screenings
Definition
Which of the following is most likely to be a part of a work site wellness program?
Term
Water
Definition
What is the body’s most necessary nutrient?
Term
Gallbladder disorders
Definition
Bland diets are given to patients who have
Term
Fried fish
Definition
Which food is not permitted for a patient who is on a low fat diet?
Term
Refer to the patient’s concerns to the provider in a timely manner
Definition
When talking with a patient regarding personal concerns, it is important for the medic to
Term
Away from the midline of the body or body part
Definition
Which statement defines the anatomical term lateral?
Term
Axis of joint rotation
Definition
A line projecting at right angles to the plane of motion best describes
Term
Flexion
Definition
Moving the forearm toward the head by bending the elbow (as in the doing a curl with a weight) is an example of
Term
Centi
Definition
Which prefix is used to make the gram smaller?
Term
0.5 L
Definition
Five dL is the equivalent of
Term
Troposphere
Definition
Where is the greatest barometric pressure found?
Term
Sea level
Definition
At what altitude is density of the atmosphere the greatest?
Term
Decrease
Definition
As altitude increases, barometric pressure will
Term
It explains the effects of altitude on the middle ear, sinuses and G.I. tract
Definition
The physiological significance of Boyle’s law is
Term
Henry’s law
Definition
What gas law explains altitude-induced decompression sickness?
Term
Henry’s law
Definition
What is the main contributing factor to in-flight noise?
Term
Increases with airspeed and decreases with altitude
Definition
The best description of in-flight noise is it
Term
Reduces the incidence of gas pains
Definition
Special diet control is important to many aircrew members because it
Term
Crossing of time zones
Definition
What causes an aircrew member’s circadian rhythm to be affected on a cross-country flight?
Term
Brevity
Definition
What does the “B” stand for in the “BICEPS” approach to treating patients suffering combat fatigue?
Term
Hypemic
Definition
Extreme blood loss will lead to what type of hypoxia?
Term
10,000
Definition
The cardiovascular and respiratory systems may compensate for hypoxia at altitudes up to how many feet?
Term
Increase, causing an excessive loss of carbon dioxide
Definition
Hyperventilation is best described as a condition in which respiratory rates
Term
Pressure breathing
Definition
Which cause of hyperventilation is characterized by the reversing of your breathing cycle?
Term
Reducing the rate and depth of breathing
Definition
What is the most effective treatment for hyperventilation?
Term
Equipment malfunction
Definition
Hypoxia is most frequently caused by
Term
Sudden reduction in pressure applied to the body
Definition
The initial condition leading to decompression sickness is the
Term
Rate of decent
Definition
Which of the following is not a factor of decompression sickness?
Term
Shoulders, elbows, knees, and ankles
Definition
What are the usual sites for bends pain?
Term
Immediate descent to ground level
Definition
What is the best method for treating the chokes?
Term
Sharp substernal pain
Definition
What key symptom differentiates chokes and false chokes?
Term
Under the skin
Definition
The skin symptoms of decompression sickness, such as a skin rash, are believed to be caused by bubbles evolving
Term
Denitrogenation
Definition
What process can protect an aircrew member against decompression sickness?
Term
Aviator’s mask
Definition
What is the best way to administer oxygen while treating decompression sickness?
Term
1,000 feet
Definition
What is the maximum flying altitude for unpressurized aircraft when transporting a patient suffering decompression sickness?
Term
Foot-to-head
Definition
In what direction are negative G forces applied?
Term
Foot-to-head
Definition
In what direction are negative G forces applied?
Term
Hemorrhage within the eye
Definition
What presents the primary source of damage associated with negative G forces?
Term
Counter pressure below heart level
Definition
The anti-G suit increases the human tolerance of G forces by applying external
Term
Visual
Definition
Which of the senses of orientation is considered to be reliable in flight?
Term
Graveyard spin
Definition
A vestibular input of rotation in the opposite direction of the original rotation is characteristic of which sensory illusion?
Term
US government
Definition
Who owns the health record?
Term
MTF reviews
Definition
What must occur to ensure health records are maintained according to the Air Force and JCAHO standards?
Term
4 sections
Definition
Into how many sections is the outpatient record devided?
Term
2
Definition
In which section of the outpatient record is every completed SF 600 filed?
Term
OONDS
Definition
Which method of health record documentation is used to chronologically document the entire patient care process?
Term
Database, problem list, care plan, and progress notes
Definition
The various components of the POMR include
Term
Met and current
Definition
IMR status green means the IMR requirements are
Term
Once
Definition
How often is the DNA lab test required and recorded in the PIMR data base?
Term
Preventative-based screening grid
Definition
The minimum recommended examinations that an individual needs are based on the
Term
The primary care manager
Definition
The final review of the PHA is accomplished by
Term
Standard Form 600
Definition
Care extender protocols are developed as an overprint by utilizing
Term
3
Definition
How many general parts does a cell have?
Term
Endoplasmic reticulum
Definition
The tubular system within the cell that transports molecules is the
Term
Microfilaments
Definition
What cytoplasm components are responsible for cell contraction?
Term
Prophase
Definition
The first stage of mitosis is
Term
Continuation of cell growth
Definition
What is “interphase”?
Term
Cell differentiation
Definition
The complicated process responsible for the distinction of cell characteristics is known as
Term
Epithelial
Definition
What type of tissue is the major component of glands?
Term
Muscle
Definition
What type of tissue can change its shape?
Term
Stratum spinosum
Definition
The third layer of the epidermis is the
Term
Dermis
Definition
Sebaceous glands are located in the
Term
Blood vessel constriction
Definition
Lower external temperatures result in
Term
Wheal
Definition
A localized skin elevation that lasts less than 24 hours is a
Term
Thickening of the skin
Definition
Lichenification is
Term
Benign tumors
Definition
Moles are classified as
Term
Pediculosis corposis
Definition
Which of the following conditions is caused by a parasite?
Term
18
Definition
What percentage of body surface area is affected if an adult has burns on the chest and abdomen?
Term
Very little compact bone
Definition
Bone ends contain
Term
Articulate
Definition
The term used to describe the joining of two or more bones is
Term
Fascia
Definition
The epimysium is located beneath the
Term
Perimysium
Definition
The muscle layer that lies just below the epimysium is the
Term
Synchondroisis
Definition
What type of joint joins the sternum and first rib?
Term
Over 50 years old
Definition
Osteoarthritis is commonly seen in patients who are
Term
Transverse
Definition
A break that extends straight across a bone is classified as what type of fracture?
Term
Feet
Definition
Which area is most likely to be affected by tendonitis?
Term
Tricuspid valve
Definition
The valve that leads from the right atrium to the right ventricle is the
Term
Absence of antigen A and antigen B. Rh factor D is present
Definition
What are the characteristics of type O+ blood?
Term
Diastolic blood pressure
Definition
The pressure in the blood vessels when the heart is at rest between contractions is the
Term
Pulmonary vein
Definition
Oxygenated blood travels from the lungs back to the heart through the
Term
Efferent lymphatic vessels
Definition
Vessels that lead out of the lymph nodes are called
Term
Spleen
Definition
The largest lymphatic organ is the
Term
A collecting duct
Definition
Lymph is transported through the lymphatic trunk directly to
Term
Lymphocytes and macrophages
Definition
What are the 2 infection-fighting organisms associated with the lymph nodes?
Term
An embolus
Definition
A blood clot that breaks free and travels through the circulatory system until it becomes lodged in
Term
3 to 5 minutes
Definition
The pain associated with angina pectoris normally lasts
Term
Weak pulse
Definition
Which of the following is a symptom of cardiac tamponade?
Term
Size and extent of the injury
Definition
The seriousness of a puncture wound or laceration to the heart of blood vessels is dependent upon the
Term
Nasopharynx
Definition
The superior portion of the pharynx that contains the Eustachian tubes is the
Term
3 single and 3 paired cartilages
Definition
The larynx is composed of
Term
Forward and slightly upward
Definition
During inhalation, the intercostal muscular contraction permits the ribs to move
Term
Tidal air
Definition
The amount of air that enters and leaves the lungs with each natural respiration is known as
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
Asperation of fluid into the lungs is most likely to cause
Term
3 or more ribs fractured in at least 2 places
Definition
A flair chest is characterized by
Term
Tension pneumothorax
Definition
Tracheal deviation to the uninjured side of the chest is most likely a sign of
Term
Left lower quadrant (LLQ) of the abdominal cavity
Definition
The sigmoid colon is located in the
Term
Muscular layer
Definition
The layer of the alimentary canal that is responsible for movement substances through the canal is the
Term
Esophagus
Definition
What part of the alimentary canal is between the pharynx and the stomach?
Term
Cecum
Definition
The ileocecal valve in the small intestine connects to the
Term
Colon
Definition
Beneficial water is absorbed for use by the body by the
Term
Hemorrhoids
Definition
A patient who complains of having the sensation of incomplete bowel movement is exhibiting a symptom of
Term
An abdominal evisceration
Definition
If organs of the abdomen are protruding outside the body, the patient has
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
What is a common symptom of an esophageal perforation?
Term
Thoracic to the lumbar spinal region
Definition
Kidneys are in the posterior abdominal cavity and extend from the
Term
1 million
Definition
Approximately how many nephrons are within each kidney?
Term
10 inches
Definition
The length of a ureter in an adult is approximately
Term
A flap of mucous membrane
Definition
Backflow of urine into the ureters is prevented by
Term
250 milliliters
Definition
The urge to urinate is usually first experienced when the bladder contains approximately
Term
Diuresis
Definition
An increased production of urine is known as
Term
Nephrolithaisis
Definition
The presence of stones in a kidney is known as
Term
Weight loss
Definition
What is a common symptom of renal failure?
Term
Connective tissue
Definition
The testes are 2 oval-shaped structures that are made of
Term
Epididymis
Definition
The coiled tubule located on the top and side of each testis is the
Term
Secondary sex characteristic
Definition
Growth of body hair on a male is a
Term
2
Definition
How many main parts does each ovary have?
Term
Cervix
Definition
The lower third of the uterus is called the
Term
An ovum is released from one of the ovaries
Definition
The second phase of the menstrual cycle begins when
Term
6 weeks to 6 months after infection
Definition
Secondary syphilis usually occurs
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
Which untreated sexually transmitted disease can result in infections of the prostate and/or epididymis?
Term
Epididymitis
Definition
An infection that usually spreads from the urinary tract or prostate gland to the epididymis is
Term
Dysmenorrheal
Definition
Painful menstruation is known as
Term
Endometriosis
Definition
Abnormal growth of the uterine tissue outside of the uterus is indicative of
Term
Lens
Definition
Aqueous humor fills the space between the cornea and the
Term
Rods
Definition
What part of the eye is largely responsible for viewing dimly lit images?
Term
Middle ear
Definition
The auditory ossicles is located in the
Term
Chochlea
Definition
Movement of the stapes causes stimulation of fluid within the
Term
Seven primary odors, or a combination of 2 of them
Definition
Odors are described as one of the
Term
Hordeolum
Definition
Which condition is an infection of an eyelash follicle?
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
What condition results from increased pressure within the eye?
Term
Cornea
Definition
Twenty-five percent of all foreign body eye injuries affect the
Term
Aging
Definition
Presbycusis is the loss of hearing attributed primarily to
Term
An inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane
Definition
Rhinitis is best described as
Term
Sinusitis
Definition
What nasal condition is considered to be a resulting complication of an upper respiratory infection?
Term
Anterior lobe and the posterior lobe
Definition
The pituitary gland is divided into two sections called the
Term
Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
Definition
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is secreted by the
Term
Adrenal
Definition
Which gland is shaped like a pyramid?
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
Which hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla has little effect on blood sugar level?
Term
Portion of the pancreas that has an endocrine function
Definition
The Islets of Langerhans is the
Term
Target cells
Definition
Pituitary tumors often directly affect
Term
Slow pulse
Definition
Which of the following is a symptom of hypothyroidism?
Term
Women over 50 years old
Definition
Hyperparathyroidism is most common in
Term
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Definition
Kussmaul’s respirations are a sign of
Term
Pathogens
Definition
Organisms that cause infection and disease are called
Term
Commensalisms
Definition
Which term is used to describe the host’s ability to develop a tolerance for the invading organism?
Term
Virulence
Definition
Which term is used to describe the measurement of the pathogenicity or ability of the organism to invade host tissues, withstand defenses and cause infection?
Term
Bacteria
Definition
Infectious agents, which are primitive one-celled, plant-liked organisms that reproduce rapidly are called
Term
Rickettsiae
Definition
The classification of organisms responsible for the disease Rocky Mountain spotted fever is called
Term
Sporozoa
Definition
The classification of organisms known to cause the disease malaria is called
Term
Helminthes
Definition
Which infectious agent is considered parasitic?
Term
Host
Definition
What organism harbors or allows an agent to grow and reproduce?
Term
Illness
Definition
The stage of infection when systemic and localized symptoms appear is called
Term
Liver
Definition
Hepatitis is best defined as inflammation of the
Term
Respiratory
Definition
What communicable diseases are readily transmitted by casual contact and are difficult to control or prevent?
Term
HIV antibodies
Definition
The Air Force uses the Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) and Western Blot tests to detect
Term
Public health
Definition
Report communicable diseases to which one of the following offices?
Term
Public health
Definition
Which one of the following offices is responsible for preparing a list of reportable diseases?
Term
Completing an AF Form 570, Notification of Patient’s Medical Status
Definition
A health care provider notifies Public Health of a suspected communicable disease by
Term
Asepsis
Definition
Which medical term means the freedom of infection
Term
Surgical asepsis
Definition
Which medical term refers to practices designed to eliminate all microorganisms?
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
Which substance is used to reduce the number of microorganisms on living tissue?
Term
Protect patients, co-workers and self
Definition
Medical aseptic hand washing is done to
Term
Patients
Definition
Surgical aseptic hand washing is done to prevent infecting
Term
Prevent the spread of infectious agents by interfering with the organism’s known method of transmission
Definition
Why were transmission-based precautions developed by the Centers for Disease Control?
Term
Enteric
Definition
Which of the following is not a type of transmission-based precaution?
Term
Airborne
Definition
Which transmission-based precaution must have monitored negative air pressure?
Term
Reverse
Definition
Patients who are highly susceptible to infection are placed in which of the following types of isolation?
Term
Put a gown, mask and gloves on the patient; alert personnel, then transport
Definition
What procedures are followed when transporting an infectious patient to the radiology department?
Term
Use the same precautions that you used when the patient was alive
Definition
Which guideline should you follow when providing postmortem care to a patient who was in isolation?
Term
Isolation cart
Definition
An acceptable alternative to an anteroom for isolation unit is the
Term
When doing a sterile procedure
Definition
When should sterile gloves rather than non-sterile gloves be worn when working with a patient in isolation?
Term
Critical
Definition
Which sterilization classification refers to instruments or objects introduced directly into the bloodstream?
Term
Semicritical
Definition
Which sterilization classification is applied to equipment used to perform a fiberoptic endoscope?
Term
Cleaning
Definition
What is the first step when preparing objects for sterilization?
Term
Cleaning
Definition
What is the first step when preparing objects for sterilization?
Term
Spores
Definition
High-level disinfection will destroy all the following except
Term
Items in “peel-packed” wrapper
Definition
Under the time related (traditional) method, which locally sterilized package would have a shelf life of 6 months?
Term
When package integrity is compromised
Definition
What is the shelf life for sterilized equipment using the event-related method?
Term
Ethylene oxide
Definition
Which method of sterilization is preferable for items that are delicate?
Term
Cardiac
Definition
For what type of patients are rectal temperatures contraindicated?
Term
1.0 inch
Definition
When taking the rectal temperature of an adult patient, how far into the rectum should the thermometer be inserted?
Term
Carotid
Definition
Which pulse point persists when stroke volume is low?
Term
Left side of the body, fourth of fifth intercostals space, midclavicular line
Definition
What is the anatomical location of the apex of the heart, which is used for auscultating the apical pulse?
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
Which term is used to define difficult or painful breathing?
Term
Respiratory acidosis
Definition
Slow or irregular shallow respiration called hypoventilation can lead to an excessive accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood, which can result in a condition called
Term
Respiratory alkalosis
Definition
Rapid, deep breathing, referred to as hyperventilation, depletes the carbon dioxide level in the blood and can result in a condition called
Term
Kussmaul’s
Definition
Which breathing pattern is characterized by an increase in both depth and rate of respiration and is associated with metabolic acidosis and renal failure?
Term
Frothy, blood-tinged sputum
Definition
Which sign, associated with the respiratory system, would be an indication of pulmonary edema?
Term
Regular exercise
Definition
When performing a health history, which factor would you suspect did not contribute to a patient’s hypertension?
Term
Raising systolic, falling diastolic
Definition
Which blood pressure reading would be noticeable if a patient has suffered trauma to the head?
Term
Postural hypotension
Definition
What is another term for orthostatic hypotension?
Term
Increased intracranial pressure
Definition
Neurological checks should be performed on a patient with suspected
Term
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Definition
A pulse oximetry machine can give a false high reading when a patient being tested is suffering from
Term
80 percent
Definition
Notify the nurse or physician immediately if the patient’s oxygen saturation (SaO2) falls below
Term
Tidal volume
Definition
The amount of air that enters and leaves the lungs during normal breathing is called
Term
80
Definition
When performing a pulmonary function test on a patient, according to Air Force standards, what is the minimum percentage standard for the predicted FEV or FVC?
Term
70
Definition
When performing a pulmonary function test on a patient, according to Air Force standards, what is the minimum percentage standard for the FEV1/FVC ratio?
Term
Smoked within the past hour
Definition
Before administering the pulmonary function test, ensure the patient has not
Term
2;3
Definition
During pulmonary function testing, the minimum number of practice attempts and acceptable tracings an examinee must perform are
Term
Sinoatrial node
Definition
Where does the electrical stimulation of the heart muscle initiate?
Term
Purkinje fibers
Definition
Where do the electrical impulses terminate within the heart?
Term
Left ventricle
Definition
Where is the Purkinje fiber network the most elaborate?
Term
Artifacts
Definition
Any artificial products or features which appear on an electrocardiogram tracing are called
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
What term is used to describe any variance in the normal electrical rate or sequence of cardiac activities discovered on electrocardiogram tracings?
Term
Left side of sternum, fourth intercostals space
Definition
When you do an electrocardiogram, where do you place the V2 chest lead on the individual?
Term
USAF Central electrocardiographic library
Definition
If you are performing an electrocardiogram on someone who is rated, a copy of that electrocardiogram must be sent to the
Term
2.2 lbs
Definition
When converting pounds to kilograms, one kilogram is equal to how many pounds?
Term
Quarter of an inch
Definition
When taking an individual’s measurements, standing height is recorded to the nearest
Term
Flying training physicals
Definition
A sitting height measurement is required on all
Term
Quarter inch
Definition
An individual’s sitting height measurement is recorded to the nearest
Term
Quarter pound
Definition
An individual’s weight measurement is recorded to the nearest
Term
Distance around a body part
Definition
What is a girth measurement?
Term
·
Definition
Which symbol is used when recording a temperature on an SF 511, Vital Sign Record?
Term
Dehydration
Definition
When performing a urine test, a sample with specific gravity of 1.030 suggests that a patient is experiencing
Term
2 tablespoons
Definition
How much fecal material is required to send to the laboratory for a stool specimen?
Term
Elbow
Definition
Which site is not recommended for skin puncture to obtain a blood sample?
Term
It contains epithelial cells, which may interfere with test results
Definition
During a skin puncture, why is the first drop of blood wiped away?
Term
70 to 115 mg/dl
Definition
The normal fasting blood glucose level is
Term
Ensure the ulner artery can maintain a blood supply to the hand
Definition
What is the purpose of performing an “Allen Test” before performing an arterial blood gas (ABG) test?
Term
Rinse mouth with hot water
Definition
What should you instruct a patient to do before coughing up a sputum culture?
Term
“Group A” strep
Definition
The rapid strep tests can only detect the presence of
Supporting users have an ad free experience!