Term
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Definition
DCs, Langerhas, some thymocytes, monocytes, activated Ts, epithelial cells
- Display of nonpeptide and glycolipid Ag for γδ and NKT cell responses
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Term
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Definition
Thymocytes, Ts, NKTs
- Essential role in TCR signal transduction and in cell surface expression of the TCR
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Term
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Definition
MHC II-restricted cells, some thymocytes, monocytes/mΦ, granulocytes
- co-receptor for MHC II-restricted T cell activation
- thymic differentiation marker for Ts
- receptor for HIV
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Term
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Definition
Mature Ts, early thymocytes, B1as
- Marker of a B1 cells, which do not undergo somatic hypermutation,produce mainly IgM, and do not require T cell help
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Term
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Definition
MHC I-restricted Ts, some thymocytes, subset of DCs
- co-receptor for MHC-I restricted Ts
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Term
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Definition
B cell precursors, T cell precursors, bm stromal cells, neutrophils, monocytes, keratinocytes
- membrane-bound metallopeptidase responsible for cleaving a variety of inflammatory and vasoactive peptides
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Term
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Definition
monocytes, mΦ, granulocytes, Bs, DCs, hepatocytes
- receptor for LPS, activating monocytes/ neutrophils to release cytokines (TNF) and up-reg adhesion molecules when LPS is bound
- binds peptidoglycan on gram+ bacteria, Hp60, ceraminds, modified lipoproteins, and anionic phospholipids
- soluble form reported to act as an acute phase protein and may regulate T cell activation and act as B cell mitogen
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Term
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Definition
NKs, mΦ, mast cells, neutrophils, myeloid precursors, and the majority of early CD4+-CD8+- TCR fetal thymocytes
- subunit of low-affinity FcγR involved in phagocytosis of Ab-complexed Ag and in ADCC
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Term
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Definition
FDCs, Bs (until plasma cells)
- part of B cell coreceptor w/ CD21 + CD81
- critical signal transduction molecule that regulates B cell development, activation, and differentiation
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Term
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Definition
Bs
- ligation acivates tyrosine kinase-dependent pathways and may have a role in B cell proliferation and differentiation
- regulates B cell activation and proliferation via regulation of transmembrane Ca2+ channel subunit and cell-cycle progression
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Term
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Definition
Bs, FDCs, subset of immature thymocytes
- receptor for C3d and iC3d (CR2)
- EBV receptor
- with CD19 and CD81, part of B cell coreceptor, a large signal transduction complex
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Term
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Definition
Mature CD3+ thymocytes, most peripheral Ts, plasma cells
- Co-stimulation of T cell proliferation and cytokine production, upon binding CD80 or CD86
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Term
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Definition
early lymphohematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, small-vessel endothelial clels, embryonic fibroblasts, some cells in fetal + adult nervous tissue
- cell-cell adhesion molecule
- also participates in inhibition of hematopoietic differentiation
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Term
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Definition
erythrocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, Bs, and 10 - 15% of thymocytes
- CR1 - receptor for C4b/C3b - coated particales, mediating their adherence and phagocytosis
- facilitation of C3b and C4b cleavage, thus limiting complement activation
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Term
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Definition
all mature B cell lineages except plasma cells, mΦ, FDCs, activated monocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, DCs, keratinocytes, CD34+ hematopoietic cell progenitors
- binds to CD154 (CD40L)
- roles in B cell growth, differentiation, and isotype switching
- apoptosis rescue signal for germinal center Bs
- stimulation of cytokine production in mΦ and DCs
- up-red of adhesion molecules in DCs
- plays a critical role in the regulation of cell-mediated immunity as well as Ab-mediated immunity
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Term
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Definition
all hematopoietic cells except RBCs
- tyrosine phosphatase that may remove Ps from signal transduction molecules involved in T cell signalling, thus activating them
- regulates a variety of cellular processes, including cell growth, differntiation, mitotic cycle, and oncotic transformation
- essential role in T and B cell Ag-receptor mediated activation
- possible role in receptor-mediated activation in other leukocytes
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Term
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Definition
PBLs
- MCP - binds the complement components C3b and C4b, allowing degradation by Factor I
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Term
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Definition
Activated Bs and Ts, mΦ, low levels on resting peripheral blood monocytes and Dcs
- binds CD28 and CD152
- co-stimulator of T cell activation with CD86 when bound to CD28
- inhibits T cell activation when bound with CD152
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Term
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Definition
DCs, memory Bs, germinal center Bs, monocytes
- B70 - major T cell costimulatory molecule, interacting with CD 28 (stimulatory) and CD152 (inhibitory)
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Term
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Definition
activated Ts and Bs, monocytes, fibroblasts, neutrophils
- Fas - mediation of apoptosis-inducing signals
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Term
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Definition
Activated Ts, perhaps some activated Bs
- negative regulator of T cell activation
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Term
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Definition
Activated CD4+ Ts, small subset of CD8+ Ts and γδ Ts, activated basophils, platelets, monocytes, mast cells
- CD40L, inducer of B cell proliferation and activation, Ab class switching and germinal center formation
- costimulatory molecule and a regulator of TH1 generation and fxn
- role in negative selection and peripheral tolerance
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Term
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Definition
granulocytes, monocytes, NKs, subset of Ts and Bs, myeloid DCs
- CR3 - mediates phagocytosis of particles coated with iC3b or IgG
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Term
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Definition
monocytes, mΦ, NKs, granulocytes, subset of Ts and Bs, DCs
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Term
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Definition
most hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cell types
- binds to C8 and C9, may bind CD2
- inhibitor of MAC assembly
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Term
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Definition
Bs, monocytes, mΦ, Langerhans, neutrophils, platelets
- FcγRll receptor for Fc portion of Ag-Ab-complexed IgG
- Major inhibitory role preventing the development of autoimmune disease
- Plays a major role in immune complex-induced tissue damage
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Term
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Definition
- Igα and Igβ, required for signalling through BCR
- analogous to CD3
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Term
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Definition
All leukocytes except most resting BS
- Plays an important role in cell signal trandsuction and mediation of the cytoskeleton
- Mutated in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
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