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CCOM Micro Exam 4 - GI
Medical Microbiology - User beware (errors may be present)
16
Microbiology
Professional
10/14/2010

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Cards

Term
IL-1(Beta), IL-1(beta) receptor, TNF-(alpha), & IL-10
are associated with _[outcome]_ caused by _[organism]_
Definition
Gastric carcinoma
H. pylori
Term
H. pylori infection decreases the likelihood of emergence of which 2 diseases?
Definition
GERD & Asthma
Term
H. pylori decreases appetite by altering blood levels of ___ & ___.
Definition
Ghrelin & Leptin
Term
How does eradication of H pylori infection affect appetite?
Definition
Getting better increases appetite
(weight gain)
Term
Gram stain of H. pylori
Definition
gram neg
curved rod
Term
Growing conditions of H pylori
Definition
Microaerophilic
Acid tolerant
Non-invasive
Term
WW infection rate of H. pylori?
Definition
~50%
Term
What percentage of H. pylori infectees will develop gastric cancer or PED?
Definition
15-20%
Term
Most common source of H. pylori infection?
Definition
Vomitus
Term
Principle reservoir of H. pylori?
Definition
Humans
Term
How does age affect H pylori infection rates?
Definition
Rates increase with age.
Term
Risk factors for H. pylori?
Definition
-Crowding
-Gastroenterology
-Familial contact
Term
Significance of CagA-positive strains of H pylori?
Definition
Signify increased likelihood of gastric ulcers and gastric carcinoma.
(a marker)
Term
Significance of VacA-positive strains of H pylori?
Definition
Presence of VacA cytotoxin results in the formations of ulcers and risk of cancer
Term
Significance of Urease in H pylori infections?
Definition
Urease is essential for H.pylori to survive in the stomach. *Increase pH? or decrease?
Term
Significance of LPS in H pylori infection?
Definition
Deregulates control of
1) Acid
2) Pepsinogen
It also causes autoantibodies
-Autoantibodies lead to inflammation, then cell destruction, then dysregulation of p53, then gastric atrophy, then gastric carcinoma.
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