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Address Resolution Protocol. It resolves MAC addresses for known IP addresses. It's a broadcast, to it stays on the LAN |
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Border Gateway Protocol holds all routes for the Internet |
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The route the router chooses when it doesn't have the destination IP address in its routing table |
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10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 |
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169.254.0.0 - 169.254.255.255 Occurs when computer is not assigned an IP address. Something wrong with address assignment (DHCP unreachable) |
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1-127 for first octet Subnet 255.0.0.0 |
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128-191 first octet Subnet 255.255.0.0 |
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192-223 first octet Subnet 255.255.255.0 |
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224-239 first octet Used for multicasting |
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240-254 first octet Used for experimentation |
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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Automatically assigns IP's for incoming broadcasts
Discovery request->DHCP Offer->DHCP Request->DHCP Ack + lease |
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10 Mbps Cat3/Cat5 UTP 100 m 1024 nodes |
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100 Mbps (200 Mbps) Cat5 UTP 100m |
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100 Mbps (200 Mbps) Multimode (LED) fiber 400 m (2km) |
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1 Gbps Multimode fiber 550 m |
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1 Gbps Single-mode (Laser) fiber 2km |
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10 Gbps Cat6a/Cat7 UTP 100 m |
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10 Gbps Multimode fiber 550 m |
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10 Gbps Single-mode fiber 2km |
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