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CCNA STUDY
CCNA STUDY
93
Other
Not Applicable
01/22/2010

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Term
What are the four major catagories of physical components in a computer network?
Definition
-computer
-interconnects
-switches
-routers
Term
What are the major resources that are shared in a computer network?
Definition
-data and applications
-peripherals
-storage devices
-backup devices
Term
How do user applications affect the network?
Definition
-consuming network resources
Term
What is a physical topology?
Definition
describes the layout for wiring the physical devices
Term
What is a logical topology?
Definition
describes how information flows through a network
Term
What are the most common network user application?
Definition
-email
-web browsers
-instant messaging
-collaboration
-databases
Term
Describe bus topology
Definition
a single cable that effectively connects all devices
Term
Each device in the network is connected to the central device with its own cable describes what topology?
Definition
star topology
Term
A star network expanded to include additional network devices that are connected to the main networking device describes what topology?
Definition
extended star topology
Term
All the hosts are connected in teh form of a ring or circle describes what topology?
Definition
ring
Term
There are 2 rings that all the hosts are connected in the for of a ring or circle describes what topology?
Definition
dual-ring topology
Term
Connects all devices to each other describes what topology?
Definition
Full mesh topology
Term
At least one device has multiple connections to all other devices describes what type of topology?
Definition
Partial mesh topology
Term
List the 3 common methods of connecting the small office to the internet.
Definition
-DSL
-cable /catv
-digital local loops
Term
Unauthorized discovery and mapping of systems,services,and vulnerabilities (information gathering) describe what type of attack?
Definition
reconnaissance attack
Term
Trojan horse, Ip spoofing, and packet sniffers are examples of what type of attack?
Definition
Password attacks
Term
Exploit known vulnerabilities in authentication services, FTP services, and web services to gain entry to web accounts, confidential databases, and other sensitive information is what type of attack?
Definition
Access attack
Term
Hardware, environmental, electrical, maintenance, are examples of what types of threats?
Definition
Physical threats
Term
List classes of attacks.
Definition
-passive
-active
-close in
-insider
-distributed
Term
List the layers in OSI model
Definition
-application
-presentation
-session
-transport
-network
-data link
-physical
Term
Defines the electrical,mechanical,procedural,and functional specifications for activatin,maintaining,and deactivating the physical link. This describes what layer of the osi model
Definition
Physical
Term
-Access to media
-Defines how data is formated for transmission and how access to the network is controlled
-provides error detection
All these describe what layer of the OSI model
Definition
layer 2 / data link
Term
-data delivery
-routes data packets
-selects best path to deliver data
-provides logical addressing and path selection
All these describe what layer of the osi model
Definition
Network / layer 3
Term
-end to end connections
-handles transportation issues between hosts
-ensures data transport reliability
-provides reliability through fault detection and recovery information flow control
Above describes what layer of the osi model
Definition
Transport / layer 4
Term
-Interhost communication
-establishes,managaes,and terminates sessions between applications
Above describes what layer of the osi model
Definition
Session / layer5
Term
-data representation
-ensures the data is reachable by recieving systems
-formats data
-structures data
-provides encryption
-negotiates data transfer
Above describes what layer on the osi model?
Definition
Presentation / layer 6
Term
-network processes to applications
-provides network services to application processes (such as email,file transfer and terminal emulation)
-provides user authentication
Above describes what layer of the osi model?
Definition
Application / layer 7
Term
Wraps data with the necessary protocol information before network transit. What is this called?
Definition
Encapsulation
Term
Process of "unwrapping" data from the protocol information is called what?
Definition
De-encapsulation
Term
Bits are on what layer of the osi model?
Definition
physical / layer 1
Term
Frames are on what layer of the osi model?
Definition
data / layer 2
Term
packets are on what layer of the osi model?
Definition
network /layer 3
Term
segments are on what layer of the osi model?
Definition
transport / layer 4
Term
Each octet is represented as a decimal number between 0 and 255 and separated by a period, or dot. This is called what?
Definition
Dotted decimal notation
Term
IPv4 is broken into 4 groups called what?
Definition
octets
Term
-uses only 1st octet to indicate the network address
-contains addresses between 1-126
What class of address is this?
Definition
Class A
Term
-uses 2 of the 4 octets to indicate network address
-contains addresses between 128-191
What class of ip is this?
Definition
Class B
Term
Class B address contains what addresses?
Definition
128-191
Term
-first 3 octets are used to identify the network portion
-contains ip range 192-223
What class of ip is this?
Definition
Class C
Term
Class C contains what range of Ip addresses?
Definition
192-223
Term
IP operates on what layer of the osi model?
Definition
Layer 3 / connectionless
Term
-assigns Ip addresses automatically
-set tcp/ip stack configurations
What does this?
Definition
DHCP
Term
What application converts human readable names into IP addresses?
Definition
DNS
Term
What is the first bit of a Class A ip?
Definition
first bit is always 0
Term
What are the 1st 2 bits of a Class B ip?
Definition
always 10
Term
What are the 1st 3 bits of a Class C ip?
Definition
always 110
Term
List the different topologys that can be used.
Definition
-physical bus
-physical star
-ring
-dual ring
-full mesh
-partial mesh
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command manages the system clock?
Definition
clock set
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command activates the configuration mode from the terminal?
Definition
configure terminal (config t)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command copies the switch running configuration file to another destination? A typical destination is the startup configuration.
Definition
copy running-config
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command copies the switch running configuration file to another destination? A typical destination is the startup configuration.
Definition
copy running-config
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command activates the privileged EXEC mode.
Definition
enable
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command enables password protect access to the enable mode ? Password is stored in cleartext
Definition
enable password xxxxx(x=enter password you want)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What is the command for entering an encrypted password?
Definition
enable secrect xxx (x=secret password wanting)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command terminates the configuration mode?
Definition
end
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command erases the startup configuration that is stored in nonvolatile memory?
Definition
erase startup-config
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command sets the inactivity time that is allowed before a session will be automatically logged out?
Definition
exec time-out
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command sets the number of lines that are held in history buffer for recall?
Definition
history size
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command sets the system name?
Definition
hostname xxx (x=name you want the host to be)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command enters the interface configuration mode for VLAN1 to set the switch management IP address?
Definition
interface VLAN 1
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command sets the IP address and mask of the interface?
Definition
ip address xxxx (xxx=ip-address mask wanting)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command sets the default gateway of the switch.
Definition
ip default-gateway xxx (xxx=ip-address wanting)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command turns off the command-line interpreter.
Definition
no ip domain-lookup
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command enters the line console configuration mode?
Definition
line console x (x=# of console accessing)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command enters the vty configuration mode?
Definition
line vty x x (x= vty accessing)
Term
What type of lines allow access to the switch for remote network management?
Definition
vty
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command synchronizes unsolicited messages and debug privileged EXEC command output?
Definition
logging synchronous
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command applies a login process requireing a username and password for access?
Definition
login
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command assigns a password to the console or vty ports?
Definition
password x (x=line password)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command restarts the switch and reloads the cisco ios operating system and configuration?
Definition
reload
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command displays the switch ip address information?
Definition
show interface vlan 1
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command displays the system clock?
Definition
show clock
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command displays recently entered commands?
Definition
show history
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command displays information on all the switch interfaces?
Definition
show interfaces
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command displays the active configuration?
Definition
show running-configuration
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command displays the current settings for the terminal?
Definition
show terminal
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What command displays the configuration of the switch hardware and the various software versions?
Definition
show version
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What configuration command disables an interface?
Definition
shutdown
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS /What configuration command enables an interface?
Definition
no shutdown
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command sets the history buffer size?
Definition
terminal history size
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command allows the configuration of a message that will be displayed at the time of the login process?
Definition
banner login
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command activates the configuration mode from the terminal?
Definition
configure terminal (config t)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command copies the switch running configuration file to the startup configuration file that is held in local NVRAM?
Definition
copy running-config startup-config
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command generates the RSA key pairs that are to be used?
Definition
crypto key generate rsa
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command supplies an IP domanin name, which is required by crypto key generation process?
Definition
ip domain-name x (x=name)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command enters the line console 0 configuration mode?
Definition
line console 0
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command displays the IP address resolution table?
Definition
show ip arp
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command displays only the dynamically learned MAC addresses in the table?
Definition
show mac-address-table dynamic
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command enables port security on an interface?
Definition
switchport port-security
Term
When a security violation occurs in the switch, what are the 3 valid modes that may occure?
Definition
protect, restrict, shutdown
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command creates a username and password pair, which can be used as a local authentication database?
Definition
username x password y (x=name you want, y=name you want)
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command displays all adminstrative and operational status of all secure ports on a switch?
Definition
show port-security
Term
CISCO IOS COMMANDS / What command is used to troubleshoot the accessibilty of devices and amount of time that it takes to receive the echo reply?
Definition
ping x (x=ip address)
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