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CCNA OSI Model
Layers of OSI models
12
Computer Science
Graduate
12/04/2009

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Cards

Term
data link layer
Definition
is the physical transmission of data
Term
Layer two handles what?
Definition
error notification, network topology, and flow control
Term
What is flow control?
Definition
when buffers at a receiving unit are full, a message is sent to the sending unit to halt transmission as to keep from overwhelming the buffer. Think of overflowing cup... too much comes in and ends up spilling over, and liquid is wasted (information is lost, due to dropped data)
Term
What devices are used on the data link layer, layer 2?
Definition
switches and bridges
Term
What is transparent bridging?
Definition
it is where data gets forwarded to a next hop, but because a new header is added to the data with the old one being destroyed before being sent to the next destination, a switch doesn't realize the data was previously forwarded and is just continuing on it's path
Term
In Layer 2, what does the header that gets attached to the data consist of?
Definition
MAC address and the source address 
Term
What is the idea behind the logical bus topology?
Definition
the signal has to run through the network from one end to the other
Term
What does layer one, the physical layer, do?
Definition
it sends and receives bits... 0s and 1s
Term
Layer one handles what?
Definition
the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional requirements for activating, maintaining, and deactivating a physical link between end systems
Term
What does DTE stand for and where is it usually found?
Definition
data terminal  equipment, and it is found usually at the attached device
Term
What does DCE stand for and where is it usually found?
Definition
data communication equipment, or also known to older generations as data circuit terminating equipment. It is usually found at the service provider
Term

Network

Data Link

Physical

 

what are their associated devices?

Definition

3 routers

2 switches and bridges

1 hubs

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