Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CC306 (Natoli): Chapter 8
Medical Terminology
53
Medical
Not Applicable
05/29/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cerebrum
Definition
largest portion of the brain
Term
thalamus
Definition
each of two gray matter nuclei deep within the brain
Term
diencephalon
Definition
another name for the THALAMUS
Term
cerebellum
Definition
portion of the brain located below the occipital lobes of the cerebrum
Term
meninges
Definition
three membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord, consisting of the dura mater, the pia mater and the arachnoid mater
Term
hypothalamus
Definition
control center for the autonomic nervous system
Term
aphasia
Definition
impairment that affects the understanding, retrieving and formulating of meaningful and sequential elements of language, as demonstrated by an inability to use or comprehend words
Term
dysphasia
Definition
another term for APHASIA
Term
dementia
Definition
an impairment of intellectual function characterized by memory loss, disorientation, and confusion
Term
neuralgia
Definition
pain along the course of a nerve
Term
paralysis
Definition
temporary or permanent loss of motor control
Term
hemiparesis
Definition
partial paralysis of the right or left half of the body
Term
sciatica
Definition
pain that follows the pathway of the sciatic nerve, caused by compression or trauma of the nerve or its roots
Term
hyperesthesia
Definition
increased sensitivity to stimulation such as touch or pain
Term
paresthesia
Definition
abnormal sensation of numbness and tingling without objective cause
Term
agnosia
Definition
any of many types of loss of neurologic function involving interpretation of sensory information
Term
astereognosis
Definition
inability to judge the form of an object by touch
Term
atopognosis
Definition
inability to locate a sensation properly
Term
cerebral arteriosclerosis
Definition
hardening of the arteries of the brain
Term
cerebral atherosclerosis
Definition
condition of lipid buildup within the blood vessels of the brain
Term
cerebral aneurysm
Definition
dilation of a blood vessel in the brain
Term
cerebral thrombosis
Definition
presence of a stationary clot in a blood vessel of the brain
Term
encephalitis
Definition
inflammation of the brain
Term
glioma
Definition
tumor of glial cells
Term
meningioma
Definition
benign tumor of the covering of the brain
Term
meningitis
Definition
inflammation of the meninges
Term
myasthenia gravis
Definition
autoimmune disorder that affects tthe neuromuscular junction, causing a progressive decrease in muscle strength
Term
myelitis
Definition
inflammation of the spinal cord
Term
narcolepsy
Definition
sleep disorder charcterized by a sudden, uncontrollable need to sleep, attacks of paralysis, and dreams intruding while awake
Term
anencephaly
Definition
defect in close of the cephalic portion of the neural tube that results in incomplete development of the brain and bones of the skull
Term
plegia
Definition
paralysis
Term
hemiplegia
Definition
paralysis on one side of the body
Term
paraplegia
Definition
paralysis from the waist down
Term
quadriplegia
Definition
paralysis of all four limbs
Term
poliomyelitis
Definition
inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord caused by a virus
Term
polyneuritis
Definition
inflammation involving two or more nerves
Term
carotid endarterectomy
Definition
incision and coring of the lining of the carotid artery to clear a blockage caused by the buildup of atherosclerotic plaque or a clot
Term
craniectomy
Definition
excision of part of the skull
Term
craniotomy
Definition
incision into the skull
Term
discectomy
Definition
removal of a herniated disk
Term
laminectomy
Definition
excision of one or more laminae of the vertebrae
Term
neuroplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a nerve
Term
spondylosyndesis
Definition
spinal fusion
Term
analgesic
Definition
agent that relieves pain
Term
hypnotic
Definition
agent that induces sleep
Term
apathy
Definition
a lack of interest or display of emotion
Term
dysphoria
Definition
a restless, dissatisfied mood
Term
euphoria
Definition
an exaggerated, unfounded feeling of well-being
Term
neurosis
Definition
a psychologic condition in which anxiety is prominent
Term
psychosis
Definition
a mental condition characterized by distortion of reality resulting in the inability to communicated or functiion within one's environment
Term
hypochondriasis
Definition
a preoccupation with thoughts of disease and concern that one is suffering from a serious condition that persists despite medical reassurance to the contrary
Term
dyslexia
Definition
a developmental disability characterized by difficulty understanding written or spoken words, sentences, or paragraphs that affects reading, spelling and self-expression
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
a disease of brain chemistry causing a distorted cognitivve and emotional perception of one's environment
Supporting users have an ad free experience!