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| the idea that war could be justified under the name of the church |
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| process in which feudal kingdoms of europe became scattered with castles from which nobles could rule their piece of land and the workers bound to the land |
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| Roman historian and Christian potemicist (?); became bishop of Caesarea in Palestine around 314 |
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known as "the christian greek scriptures"; they are the second major division of biblical scriptures
(book of <3 LOVE) |
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ancient writings of israel;
considered scared by both the Jews and Christians;
considered 'the hebrew bible'
(book of law)
("tertullian") |
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| reference to post-medieval time period; rebirth of post ideas |
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| first family that begins to control the eastern part of charlemagne's empire post-death |
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soul is the holy spirit not the Church;
God's presence in the world = holy spirit |
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roman times
< middle ages >
renaissance |
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| a time in which society saw a re-birth of roman ideals and people started to think for themselves again |
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- was a french poet/theologian/diplomat who wrote in Latin
- served as advisor to a number of kings |
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| coinage reform lead by Charlemagne in 780 AD "the denarius" became official coinage for Carolingian Empire and for the rest of Europe as well (700 years) |
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Group of population that was without a job or was disabled form working
CITY population usually saw it as civic duty to care for these people
Lord by Church helped |
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due to advent of PRINTING PRESS allowed people to learn same things;
since copies of LITERATURE could be copied exactly without each copy having differences, etc. |
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began mass production of prints
that originated in China
used before printing press |
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- society where valuable goods and services are given on a regular bases without any explicit agreement for a return investment
- usually established for help with social status or to gain support for followers |
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| processes in which Bishop of Rome (pope) using godly/holy oils and gives power to empower the emperor |
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meeting made up of church elite and layman persons together
held in 1095 in France
Pope Urban's speech here RALLIES troops for 1st crusade |
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