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1. Question - why am I here? why is there suffering? RELIGION is humanity's response 2. Call - Natural Law and Divine Revelation 3. Confrontation - Who is Jesus? 4. Celebration - Our invitation to the Church is the answer and worth celebrating |
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Church's place in the world, East-West religions. RELIGION is response; it calms mens hearts by providing doctrine and precepts Common bond: pursuit of being human |
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God calls us to be more than just human, How can I truly live? Find Christ in YOU - He has come for all people, died to save all of mankind |
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God's answer to man's questions about life |
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Divine Revelation CC68 God communicates Himself to man gradually - wants us to respond to His love |
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Confrontation (Summa handout) |
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1. Motion (prime mover/cause) 2. Causeality - uncaused cause 3. Possibility - necessary being 4. Degrees of Perfection - most perfect being 5. Order - world government |
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God reveals Himself through WORDS WONDERS DEEDS and SIGNS |
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Each is God - whole and entire, Divine SUBSTANCE, ESSENCE, and NATURE. Distinct in origin, isolic in relationships All HOLY in each other (Father is holy in Son, Son is holy in HS, etc.) |
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Senses of Scripture Dei Verbum Paragraph 115 |
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1. Historical/Literal Interpretation 2. Spiritual (allegorical, moral, anagolical) |
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3 Criteria for interpreting Scripture |
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1. Content Immunity (CCC 112) 2. Living Tradition of Church 3. Analogy of Faith |
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Irrepressibility of Holy Spirit |
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1. Natural Barriers 2. Physical Barriers 3. Supernatural Barriers 4. Religious Differences 5. Internal Differences |
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1. Languages: talk over tongues (Acts 2:6-11) 2. Storms (Acts 27:7-9) |
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1. Sickness (Acts 9:33-34) 2. Jail (5:18) 3. Geographical Distances (16:6-7) |
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OverSupernatural Barriers |
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1. Devil 2. Simon (Acts 8:9-24) 3. Sons of Sceva (19:14-15) 4. Idolatry (14:12) |
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Over Religous Differences |
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1. Jews (Acts 13 v 15) @ antioch and acholium? 2. Caesar, pharisees and saducees 3. Sorcerer’s Acts 14: 11? (Acts 16:16-18) 4. Synagogue of Freed Men (Acts 6:9-14) |
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Over Internal Differences |
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1. Paul, Luke, Barnabas, and Mark 2. ? 3. Council of Jerusalem (Acts 4:15) 4. Annanias and Sephia (Acts 5:3-10) |
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1. Mediation - Mary as Mediatrix - pours graces into life, brings Jesus to Elizabeth in womb 2. Advocate - fight for those who can't (wedding at Canaan) 3. Sacrifice - Jesus, Abraham and Issac, Moses and lamb 4. Service - Mary and Elizabeth, last shall be first |
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Lavish - son lavishes himself in selfishness, father lavishes him in forgiveness |
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64 AD set fires and blamed Christians St peter adn Paul |
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95-96 AD edicts on Christians that had been levied on Jews after destruction of Jerusalem St. John the Evangelish and Pope Clement |
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112 AD persecutions of Christians unwilling to worship Roman gods St. Polycarp |
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164 AD St. Cecilia and Justin |
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202 AD edict that establishes religion in empire (severe) St. Irinaeus, Cecilia |
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235 AD hated all religiouns Popes Pontian and Antharus |
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249-251 AD totally abolished Christianity - many Christians abandoned faith Bishops of Jerusalem and Antioch, Pope Fabian, Sicily |
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257-260 AD abolished Christianity, exiled many St. Ciprian, Lawrence, Agnes of Rome, Pope Sixtus II |
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275 AD worship of Sun god, assassinated 8 months later, persecutions died down |
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303 AD 10 years of persecution, very violent St. Sebastian and Torsiesiuss |
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No to circumcision and special diet Council of Jerusalem 48 AD |
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Gentile Christians, you need secret knowledge of Jesus to be saved |
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outgrowth of gnosticism - denies Old-New testament relationship Denied incarnation, God isn't Father of Jesus God is cruel Diety |
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shoots down Marcionism with Nicene Creed "One God, Father Almighty, Maker of Heaven and earth" |
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End of the world is imminent, their insights are the result of divine inspiration serious sinner cannot be restored to grace ever - damned |
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from Montanism - opposed Pope and set up own Church Serious sinners are excommunicated |
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Trinity are not distinct persons - 3 manifestations of one divine person |
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ubordination and Adoptionism |
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Jesus is subordinate to Father, He is only an adopted Son |
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325 AD Athanasius, Arius, Eusevius, Constantine Condemned ARIANISM (Jesus=created being) 1. Creed - true divinity of Jesus, Easter 2. Son is not a creature but is eternally begotten from substance of Father (generated, not made) |
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COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE |
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381 AD St. Basil, Gregory Nazianzus, Gregory Nissa, Emperor Theodisius I, Pope Damasus 1. Condemn Apollinarianism - which said Christ has human spirit 'logos' 2. Against Macedonianism - no Holy Spirit- it's a created being - power not person 3. Affirmed the DIETY of the Holy Spirit 4. Confirms Council of Nicea |
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Cyril of Alexandria vs. Nestorius THEOTOKOS - Christ is a God bearing man not Godman 1. Condemns palagius who says Christ has 2 persons 2. We don't separate God and man the 2 natures, therefore Mary is mother of God and man |
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Leo I, Dioscurus, Eutychus Christ's 2 Natures, NO confusion, change, division, or separation 1. Condemns Euticianism - human nature of Christ is absorbed by divinity = 1 nature 2. Condemns Monophysitism - Christ has 1 nature |
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COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE II |
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affirm Cyril's interpretaion of Chalcedon |
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COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE III |
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Agatho Macarius 1. Condemn monotheolitism - Christ had no human will, just divine will 2. Condemned Pope Honorius Proponent of Theodore of Arabia |
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787 AD veneration of icons and statues is ok |
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1. Theotokos 2. Ever Virgin 3. Immaculate Conception 4. Assumption |
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Jesus fully God and fully man |
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Probation in Garden of Eden |
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Adam didn't lay down his life for his bride Freedom to choose Y or N Mary and Gabriel, Jesus in desert, Jesus on cross |
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foreshadowed by the Ark, Ester, Sarah, Ark of Covenant (carry word of God), PRESERVATIVE REDEMPTION |
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She is recipient of Christ's selfivic work in a singular way |
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