Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Catechism
Final Exam
50
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
04/26/2010

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

  1. What are the various elements of the baptisimal rite? 

 

Definition
proclamation of the Word, acceptance of the Gospel entailing conversion, profession of faith, Baptism itself, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, and admission to Eucharistic communion.
Term

 

  1. Please describe four effects of the sacrament the Anointing of the Sick.

 

Definition

Communion with the Passion of Christ

 

The Gift of the Holy Spirit 

 

A blessing from the church 

 

Assist the person to be ready for death

 

Term

 

  1. What are the essential elements of the ordination of a Bishop?  What are the essential elements of a Bishop exercising his authentic ministry?

 

 

Definition

Intervention of the Bishop of Rome

Laying on of the Hands

Use Chrism oil

Communal Celebration

 

Bishop Exercise his authentic ministry by receiving Ring, Miter, Crosier, and the Gospel (Book of the Word of God) to proclaim the word of God and live an apostolic life serving others.  

 

Term

 

  1. What are the nine fruits of the Holy Spirit? 

 

Definition

 love,joypeacepatiencekindness

goodnessfaithfulnessgentleness, and self-controlgenerositymodesty, and chastity

Term

 

  1. What is meant by the term Immaculate Conception?  Which Pope promulgated this doctrine and in which year was it defined? 

 

Definition
Through the centuries the Church has become ever more aware that Mary, "full of grace" through God,134 was redeemed from the moment of her conception. That is what the dogma of the Immaculate Conception confesses, as Pope Pius IX proclaimed in 1854:
Term

 

  1. Did the sixth ecumenical council of Constantinople III (681) declare that Jesus had two wills or just one?

 

Definition
the sixth ecumenical council of Constantinople III (681) declare that Jesus had two wills and two operation nature Divine and human. 
Term

 

  1. What did the Council of Chalcedon affirm about Jesus?  

 

Definition
The Council of Chalcedon affirm that Jesus has two nature without confusion and mixture. He is fully Divine and Human.
Term
How is the Greek term Kyrios rendered in English?  What word does this term refer to in Hebrew?  How do we use this term in relation to Jesus, i.e., what does it mean
Definition

In the Greek translation of the Old Testament, the ineffable Hebrew name YHWH, by which God revealed himself to Moses,59 is rendered as Kyrios,

"Lord.

Term
What are some of the effects of original sin?
Definition

Death 

Deprevation

Lost of soul control of the body

Harmony of creation is broken 

Term

 

  1. Please write below the Apostle’s Creed as presented in the Catechism.

 

 

Definition

Look in the Catechism page 56

Term
What are some of the more serious sins that St. Paul refers to in the letter to the Galatians? (Paragraph 1852
Definition

 fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, anger, selfishness, dissension, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing,

and the like.

Term
What does the term subsidiarity mean? Please explain. (Paragraphs 1883, 1885)
Definition

Subsidiarity: Help or aid

a community of a higher order should not interfere in the internal life of a community of a lower order, depriving the latter of its functions, but rather should support it in case of need and help to co-ordinate its activity with the activities of the rest of society, always with a view to the common good

Term

 

  1. What should the goal of the government be from the Social Justice perspective? (Paragraph 1897)

 

 

Definition
"Human society can be neither well-ordered nor prosperous unless it has some people invested with legitimate authority to preserve its institutions and to devote themselves as far as is necessary to work and care for the good of all.
Term

 

  1. What three elements constitute the principle of the Common Good? (Paragraph 1907 - 1909)

 

Definition

respect for the person 

 

the common good requires the social well-

being and development of the group itself.

 

the common good requires peace

Term

 

  1. What is the vocation of all of humanity? (Paragraph 1877) 

 

Definition
The vocation of humanity is to show forth the image of God and to be transformed into the image of the Father's only Son
Term

 

  1. What is the difference between natural law, revealed law, civil law and ecclesiastical law? (Paragraph 1952) 

 

Definition
There are different expressions of the moral law, all of them interrelated: eternal law—the source, in God, of all law; natural law; revealed law, comprising the Old Law and the New Law, or Law of the Gospel; finally, civil and ecclesiastical laws.
Term

 

  1. What is Grace?  What is the difference between sanctifying grace and actual grace? (Paragraphs 2021 – 2024, 1996 – 2000) 

 

Definition

Grace is the help God gives us to respond to our vocation of becoming his adopted sons

Sanctifying grace makes us "pleasing to God." Charisms, special graces of the Holy Spirit

Actual grace, the permanent disposition to live and act in keeping with God's call

Term

 

  1. What is the Greek origin of the word Charism?  How is the gift of a Charism related to the gift of Grace? (Paragraph 2003)

 

Definition

 charisms after the Greek term used by St. Paul and meaning "favor," "gratuitous gift," "benefit.

 

charisms are oriented toward sanctifying grace and are intended for the common good of the Church

Term

 

  1. What are the five precepts of the Church? (Paragraphs 2042, 2043)

 

Definition

You shall attend Mass on Sundays and on holy days of obligation and rest from servile labor

You shall confess your sins at least once a year

 

You shall receive the sacrament of the Eucharist at least during the Easter season

 

You shall help to provide for the needs of the Church

 

The faithful also have the duty of providing for the material needs of the Church, each according to his abilities.

Term

 

  1. What is the deposit of Faith?  What are the principles that compose it?  (Paragraph – 2033) 

 

Definition

The Magisterium of the Pastors of the Church:the "deposit" of Christian moral teaching has been handed on, a deposit composed of a characteristic body of rules, commandments, and virtues proceeding from faith in Christ and animated by charity

 

Term

 

  1. What is the Decalogue, and what prohibitions are described in it? (Paragraphs 2072, 2073) 

 

Definition

Decalogue=Ten Commandments 

 

No one can dispense from them. The Ten Commandments are engraved by God in the human heart

 

Term

 

  1. Name and describe the various ways that a person can sin against the gift of faith. (Paragraphs 2088 – 2092) 

 

Definition

Voluntary doubt about the faith disregards or refuses to hold as true what God has revealed and the Church proposes for belief. Involuntary doubt refers to hesitation in believing, difficulty in overcoming objections connected with the faith, or also anxiety aroused by its obscurity

Incredulity is the neglect of revealed truth or the willful refusal to assent to it

There are two kinds of presumption. Either man presumes upon his own capacities, (hoping to be able to save himself without help from on high), or he presumes upon God's almighty power or his mercy (hoping to obtain his forgiveness without conversion and glory without merit

Term

 

  1. Describe the right to the freedom of conscience that every human being is entitled to as described by the Catechism. (Paragraphs 2106, 2108) 

 

Definition
Nobody may be forced to act against his convictions,
Term
Describe the sin of divination.  What does it entail?  Why is it wrong? (Paragraph 2116)
Definition
All forms of divination are to be rejected: recourse to Satan or demons, conjuring up the dead or other practices falsely supposed to "unveil" the future.48 Consulting horoscopes, astrology, palm reading, interpretation of omens and lots, the phenomena of clairvoyance, and recourse to mediums all conceal a desire for power over time, history, and, in the last analysis, other human beings, as well as a wish to conciliate hidden powers. They contradict the honor, respect, and loving fear that we owe to God alone.
Term

 

  1. What are some of the forms of irreligion that are listed in the Catechism.  Please give a brief description of each. (Paragraphs 2118 - 2121) 

 

Definition

Tempting God consists in putting his goodness and almighty power to the test by word or deed.

 

Sacrilege consists in profaning or treating unworthily the sacraments and other liturgical actions, as well as persons, things, or places consecrated to God.

 

Simony is defined as the buying or selling of spiritual things.

Term

 

  1. Please describe the various elements of agnosticism. (Paragraph 2127)

 

Definition
Agnosticism assumes a number of forms. In certain cases the agnostic refrains from denying God; instead he postulates the existence of a transcendent being which is incapable of revealing itself, and about which nothing can be said. In other cases, the agnostic makes no judgment about God's existence, declaring it impossible to prove, or even to affirm or deny
Term

 

  1. What are some of the reasons that the Catechism lists for not abusing the Lord’s name. (Paragraphs 2143, 2144) 

 

Definition
The Lord's name is holy." For this reason man must not abuse it. He must keep it in mind in silent, loving adoration. He will not introduce it into his own speech except to bless, praise, and glorify it.
Term

 

  1. Please list some of the ways that the Lord’s name can be abused, and please give a brief explanation for each. (Paragraphs 2147, 2148, 2149, 2155)

 

 

Definition

Promises made to others in God's name engage the divine honor, fidelity, truthfulness, and authority

 

Blasphemy is directly opposed to the second commandment.

 

Oaths which misuse God's name, though without the intention of blasphemy, show lack of respect for the Lord.

Term

 

  1. Name and describe the various ways that a person can sin against the gift of charity. (Paragraphs 2094) 

 

Definition

*   indifference

·         ingratitude 

·         lukewarmness                      

·         acedia or spiritual sloth goes so far as to refuse the joy that comes from God and to be repelled by divine goodness.

hatred of God comes from pride

Term

 

  1. Are all of the faithful obliged to attend the celebration of the Eucharist on Sunday?  Are there any exceptions?  Please explain. (Paragraph 2181) 

 

Definition

Yes,

 

Excused for a serious reason (for example, illness, the care of infants) work.

Term

 

  1. What are the responsibilities of the family to the community? 
  2.  # 50 What are the responsibilities of the society to the family. (Paragraph 2208 - 2211) 

 

Definition

The family should live in such a way that its members learn to care and take responsibility for the young, the old, the sick, the handicapped, and the poor.

 


 

Term

 

  1. What are the responsibilities of the parents to the children? (Paragraph 2233, 2228) 

 

Definition

Parents have the first responsibility for the education of their children

 

Parents' respect and affection are expressed by the care and attention they devote to bringing up their young children and providing for their physical and spiritual needs. As the children grow up, the same respect and devotion lead parents to educate them in the right use of their reason and freedom.

Term

 

1.      Is the fourth commandment focused solely on familial responsibilities, or are there larger implications for this commandment? (Paragraph 22234. 2236, 2237, 2240, 2241 - 2243) 

 

Definition

No

The Authorities in Civil Society

Political authorities are obliged to respect the fundamental rights of the human person.

 

The duties of citizens Look answers in the Catechism.

Term

 

  1. Does the Church sanction the lethal use of force against an attacker? (Paragraphs 2264, 2265, 2267) 

 

Definition

No

 

Someone who defends his life is not guilty of murder even if he is forced to deal his aggressor a lethal blow

Term

 

  1. What is the Church’s position on abortion? (Paragraphs 2270, 2271, 2272, 2274) 

 

Definition

Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law:

 

Formal cooperation in an abortion constitutes a grave offense.

Term

 

  1. What is the Church’s position on euthanasia? (Paragraphs 2276, 2279) 

 

Definition
Whatever its motives and means, direct euthanasia consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick, or dying persons. It is morally unacceptable
Term

 

  1. What is the Church’s position on college students drinking and driving and using illegal drugs? (Paragraphs 2290, 2291)

 

 

Definition

The virtue of temperance disposes us to avoid every kind of excess: the abuse of food, alcohol, tobacco, or medicine. Those incur grave guilt who, by drunkenness or a love of speed, endanger their own and others' safety on the road, at sea, or in the air.

 

The use of drugs inflicts very grave damage on human health and lifegravely contrary to the moral law

Term

 

  1. What is the Church’s position on the use of nuclear weapons? (Paragraphs 2314)

 

Definition
Every act of war directed to the indiscriminate destruction of whole cities or vast areas with their inhabitants is a crime against God and man, which merits firm and unequivocal condemnation."110 A danger of modern warfare is that it provides the opportunity to those who possess modern scientific weapons—especially atomic, biological, or chemical weapons—to commit such crimes.
Term

 

  1. Describe what are some of the salient aspects of the virtue of chastity?  Can this virtue be achieved once and for all early in life? (Paragraphs 2339, 2341, 2342) 

 

Definition

 apprenticeship in self-mastery

temperance

Self-mastery is a long and exacting work

 

One can never consider it acquired once and for all.

Term
Describe some of the offenses against chastity. (Paragraphs 2351 – 2356) 
Definition

Lust

 masturbation

Fornication

Pornography

Prostitution

Rape

Term

 

  1. Please describe some of the salient points that the Catechism makes about issue of homosexuality. (Paragraphs 2357 – 2359) 

 

Definition

homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered. They are contrary to the natural law

 

Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should be avoided

 

Homosexual persons are called to chastity.

Term

 

  1. Describe the Catechism’s position on contraception. (Paragraphs 2368, 2369, 2370) 

 

Definition
Periodic continence is the one the church support, other way are not accept it.
Term

 

  1. Describe the Catechism’s position on fertility research. (Paragraphs 2375 – 2377)

 

 

Definition
Research aimed at reducing human sterility is to be encouraged, on condition that it is placed "at the service of the human person, of his inalienable rights, and his true and integral good according to the design and will of God
Term
Does a person have a right to private property?  Is this right absolute? (Paragraphs 2403, 2408
Definition

Yes ,

There is no theft if consent can be presumed or if refusal is contrary to reason and the universal destination of goods. This is the case in obvious and urgent necessity when the only way to provide for immediate, essential needs (food, shelter, clothing . . .) is to put at one's disposal and use the property of others.

Term

 

  1. How does the Catechism define commutative justice? (Paragraph 2411) 

 

Definition

Contracts are subject to commutative justice which regulates exchanges between persons and between institutions in accordance with a strict respect for their rights. Commutative justice obliges strictly; it requires safeguarding property rights, paying debts, and fulfilling obligations freely contracted. Without commutative justice, no other form of justice is possible.


Term

 

  1. Does the catechism express any special concern for the welfare of the animal kingdom? (Paragraph 2418) 

 

Definition
It is contrary to human dignity to cause animals to suffer or die needlessly. It is likewise unworthy to spend money on them that should as a priority go to the relief of human misery. One can love animals; one should not direct to them the affection due only to persons
Term

 

1.      Describe some positive aspects of work that are highlighted in the catechism. (Paragraph 2428)

 

 

Definition
In work, the person exercises and fulfills in part the potential inscribed in his nature. The primordial value of labor stems from man himself, its author and its beneficiary. Work is for man, not man for work
Term

 

1.      What are the responsibilities of the government to businesses and citizens, and what are the responsibilities of businesses to society? (Paragraph 2431, 2432) 

 

Definition

The responsibility of the state. "Economic activity, especially the activity of a market economy, cannot be conducted in an institutional, juridical, or political vacuum

 

Those responsible for business enterprises are responsible to society for the economic and ecological effects of their operations.

Term

 

1.      What are the spiritual and corporal works of mercy? (Paragraph 2447)

 

Definition

Spiritual work: instructing, advising, consoling, comforting are spiritual works of mercy, as are forgiving and bearing wrongs patiently

 

 

 

Corporal work: feeding the hungry, sheltering the homeless, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and imprisoned, and burying the dead

Term
What are the responsibilities of the society to the family. (Paragraph 2208 - 2211) 
Definition

 

the freedom to establish a family, have children, and bring them up in keeping with the family's own moral and religious convictions;

·         the protection of the stability of the marriage bond and the institution of the family;

·         the freedom to profess one's faith, to hand it on, and raise one's children in it, with the necessary means and institutions;

·         the right to private property, to free enterprise, to obtain work and housing, and the right to emigrate;


 

Supporting users have an ad free experience!