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Casey's English II Honors Vocab
Vocab for Achievement
151
English
10th Grade
01/18/2011

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Cards

Term
acronym
Definition
(n.) A word formed from the first letter of each word in a sentence
Term
affix
Definition
(n.) A prefix or suffix

(v.)To attach a part to the beginning or end of a word

(v.)To attach something
Term
coinage
Definition
(v.) In invention of new words

(v.) The making of metal coins
Term
colloquial
Definition
(adj.) Typical of informal language usage; conversational
Term
diminutive
Definition
(n.) A nickname indication affection or familiarity.

(adj.) Extremely small; tiny
Term
metonymy
Definition
(n.) A figure of speech that substitutes a word with a different but closely associated word
Term
oxymoron
Definition
(n.) An expression that contains contradictory terms
Term
palindrome
Definition
(n.) A word or expression that is spelled the same backward and forward
Term
portmanteau word
Definition
(n.) A word formed by combining the sounds and meanings of two different words
Term
spoonerism
Definition
(n.) An often comical switching of the first sounds of two or more words
Term
apprehensive
Definition
(adj.) Anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy
Term
categorical
Definition
(adj.) Without exception or qualification; absolute

(adj.) Done according to types; arranged in categories
Term
conclusive
Definition
(adj.) Decisive; putting an end to doubt
Term
dubious
Definition
(adj.) Doubtful; uncertain; questionable as to quality or validity
Term
indeterminate
Definition
(adj.) Not capable of being determined; not precisely known
Term
precarious
Definition
(adj.) risky; dangerous; lacking in security or stability
Term
qualm
Definition
(n.) A sense doubt or uneasiness about a course of action
Term
tentative
Definition
(adj.) Uncertain; not fully worked out or agreed upon
Term
unequivocal
Definition
(adj.) Perfectly clear; leaving no room for doubt or misunderstanding
Term
vacillate
Definition
(v.) To swing indecisively from one opinion to another
Term
beguile
Definition
(v.) To charm or delight
To deceive skillfully
Term
benevolent
Definition
(adj.) Wishing to do good; kindly; characterized by helpful intentions
Term
decorum
Definition
(n.) Appropriateness of behavior; propriety
Term
demeanor
Definition
(n.) The way one behaves or presents oneself; one's manor
Term
feral
Definition
(adj.) Wild and untamed; savage
Term
ignoble
Definition
(adj.) Mean, unethical or dishonorable; not noble in character
Term
mores
Definition
(n.) Accepted standards and customs of a social group
Term
provincial
Definition
(adj.) Relating to areas that are far from large cities or capitals

Not sophisticated

Limited or narrow in perspective
Term
unseemly
Definition
(adj.) Unfitting and inappropriate; grossly improper
Term
wily
Definition
(adj.) Cunning; full of trickery or intentions to deceive
Term
aggrandize
Definition
(v.) To make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

To exaggerate, or make something seem greater than it is
Term
exorbitance
Definition
(n.) Extreme, unreasonable expense or price; being beyond reasonable limits
Term
grandiose
Definition
(adj.) Trying to seem important

Grand; magnificent in size beauty or scope; impressive
Term
gratuitous
Definition
(adj.) Unnecessary; unjustified
Term
intemperate
Definition
(adj.) Excessive; lacking moderation
Term
multifarious
Definition
(adj.) Having great variety; diverse
Term
opulence
Definition
(n.) Wealth; affluence

Great abundance, often to excess; lavishness
Term
profligate
Definition
(adj.) Recklessly wasteful; wild extravagant
Term
satiate
Definition
(v.) To fully satisfy an appetite or desire
Term
surfeit
Definition
(n.) An excessive amount

(v.) To feed or supply to excess or disgust; to overindulge
Term
assertive
Definition
(adj.) Acting with confidence and forcel sure of one's self
Term
brazen
Definition
(adj.) Extremely bold; shamelessly rude or defiant
Term
complaisant
Definition
(adj.) Wanting to please; willing to do what pleases other; cheerfully obliging
Term
docile
Definition
(adj.) Gentle; easily manageable or teachable; tame
Term
flamboyant
Definition
(adj.) Showy, flashy vivid, or dramatic
Term
intrepid
Definition
(adj.) Fearless; having unwavering courage
Term
mellow
Definition
(adj.) Relaxed and unhurried; easygoing

(v.) To become more relaxed or pleasant
Term
pacific
Definition
(adj.) Of a peaceful nature; calm
Term
strident
Definition
(adj.) Loud, harsh, grating or shrill
Term
unabashed
Definition
(adj.) Not embarrassed; composed

Not hidden or disguised; obvious
Term
unabashed
Definition
(adj.) Not embarrassed; composed

Not hidden or disguised; obvious
Term
affect
Definition
(v.) To influence; to change

To put on a false display of

(n.) Feeling or emotion, especially as shown in facial expressions or body language
Term
effect
Definition
(n.) A result

(v.) To bring about
Term
depredation
Definition
(n.) A predatory attack; a raid

Damage, destruction or loss
Term
deprivation
Definition
(n.) The state of lacking or doing without something; loss
Term
disinterested
Definition
(adj.) Impartial; free of bias or self-interest in an outcome
Term
uninterested
Definition
(adj.) Without interest; having no interest or concern in a matter
Term
emigrate
Definition
(v.) To leave one country or region and settle in another
Term
immigrate
Definition
(v.) To settle in a country or region where one is not a native
Term
precede
Definition
(v.) To come before
Term
proceed
Definition
(v.) To go forward or onward
Term
didactic
Definition
(adj.) Intended to teach

Overly moralistic; preachy
Term
edify
Definition
(v.) To instruct for intellectual, moral or spiritual improvement
Term
elucidate
Definition
(v.) To explain or make clear
Term
erudite
Definition
(adj.) Possessing great knowledge and scholarship
Term
esoteric
Definition
(adj.) Understood only by an elite, scholarly or exclusive group; obscure
Term
imbue
Definition
(v.) To inspire or influence thoroughly

To stain or dye thoroughly
Term
indoctrinate
Definition
(v.) To instruct in or impart certain principles or ideology
Term
pedagogy
Definition
(n.) The art or profession of teaching

The body of knowledge related to education and teacher
Term
pedantic
Definition
(adj.) Overly concerned with or narrowly focused on book learning or formal rules
Term
pundit
Definition
(n.) A person of great learning about a particular topic; an expert
Term
aegis
Definition
(n.) Protection; sponsorship, guidance
Term
amends
Definition
(n.) Something done to make up for a wrong, and injury or a mistake; compensation
Term
conciliatory
Definition
(adj.) Peacemaking; appeasing; intended to overcome distrust, animosity or conflict
Term
conducive
Definition
(adj.) Tending to cause or bring about; favorable to
Term
extricate
Definition
(v.) To free from difficulty or entanglement
Term
importune
Definition
(v.) To annoy with repeated and insistent requests to ask for urgently or repeatedly
Term
mediate
Definition
(v.) To help opposing sides reach an agreement; to intervene in a conflict in order to improve the situation
Term
mitigate
Definition
(v.) To make less severe; to soften, lessen or moderate
Term
patronize
Definition
(v.) To support or sponsor

To treat as inferior
Term
renovate
Definition
(v.) To restore something to an earlier condition, by repairing or remodeling
Term
austerity
Definition
(n.) Severe or rigid restrictions

The quality or lacking luxury or ornamentation

The quality of being severe or stern in appearance or manner
Term
depreciate
Definition
(v.) To decrease or cause to decrease in value or price
Term
equity
Definition
(n.) Net value; the value of business or property minus debt owed

Fairness; justice
Term
frugal
Definition
(adj.) Economical; thrifty; careful or strict in avoiding unnecessary spending
Term
indigent
Definition
(adj.) Extremely poor; impoverished
Term
munificent
Definition
(adj.) Generous; liberal in giving
Term
pecuniary
Definition
(adj.) Having to do with money
Term
recession
Definition
(n.) A general decline in business activity
Term
remunerate
Definition
(.) To pay for goods provided, services rendered, or losses incurred; to compensate for
Term
solvent
Definition
(adj.) Capable of meeting financial obligations; able to pay debts
Term
acrimonious
Definition
(adj.) Bitter or sharp in language or tone
Term
chastise
Definition
(v.) To punish or criticize severely
Term
debunk
Definition
(v.) To expose or make fun of false claim or an exaggeration
Term
derogatory
Definition
(adj.) Insulting; belittling
Term
disparage
Definition
(v.) To speak of in a disrespectful way; to belittle
Term
harass
Definition
(v.) To irritate or torment repeatedly
Term
impugn
Definition
(v.) To attack or challenge as false
Term
innuendo
Definition
(n.) An indirect or subtle expression of something, usually negative; a hint
Term
invective
Definition
(n.) Abusive or strongly critical language
Term
vilify
Definition
(v.) To make vicious insulting comments about; to slander
Term
banter
Definition
(v.) To converse in a playful or teasing way

(n.) An exchange of good-humored, playful remarks
Term
caricature
Definition
(n.) A representation in which distinctive traits are exaggerated for comic effect

(v.) To represent or imitate in an exaggerated or distorted manner
Term
droll
Definition
(adj.) Amusingly odd
Term
facetious
Definition
(adj.) Playfully joking; humorous; not meant to be taken seriously
Term
flippant
Definition
(adj.) Humorous in a disrespectful way; rudely witty
Term
hilarity
Definition
(n.) Great merriment; extreme amusement
Term
ludicrous
Definition
(adj.) Ridiculously, laughably absurd
Term
mirth
Definition
(n.) Good spirits; happiness and merriment expressed by laughter
Term
whimsical
Definition
(adj.) Playful or unpredictable
Term
witticism
Definition
(n.) A clever remark or saying
Term
analogy
Definition
(n.) A comparison highlighting a similarity between otherwise dissimilar things
Term
antithesis
Definition
(n.) A direct of exact opposite
Term
commensurate
Definition
(adj.) Corresponding in size or degree; proportional
Term
congruence
Definition
(n.) Agreement, harmony, or correspondence
Term
deviate
Definition
(v.) To depart or turn aside from a path, direction or course of action
Term
disparity
Definition
(n.) The condition or fact of being unequal or different; inequality
Term
heterogeneous
Definition
(adj.) Consisting of many different elements of types; varied
Term
homogeneous
Definition
(adj.) Similar in kind of nature; uniform
Term
nuance
Definition
(n.) A subtle slight of degree or difference
Term
tantamount
Definition
(adj.) Equivalent in significance, effect or value
Term
autocratic
Definition
(n.) Ruling with unlimited power
Term
autonomy
Definition
(n.) Independence; self determination or self-governance
Term
caste
Definition
(n.) A social class separated from other by profession, wealth or hereditary rank
Term
despot
Definition
(n.) A ruler with absolute power
Term
feudal
Definition
(adj.) Relating to a system in which people were given protection and the use of land, in return for loyalty, payments and services to a lord
Term
hegemony
Definition
(n.) Dominance, especially that of a country, region or group over others
Term
oligarchy
Definition
(n.) Government by a few, especially by a small faction of people or families
Term
sovereign
Definition
(adj.) Self-governing; independent

Having supreme rank or power

(n.) A king, queen, or other noble person who serves as head of state
Term
totalitarian
Definition
(adj.) Relating to a form of government with absolute and centralized control over every aspect of people's lives
Term
usurp
Definition
(v.) To take and hold power or rights by force and without legal authority

To take the place of or occupy without right
Term
diligence
Definition
(n.) Steady effort; persistent hard work
Term
fastidious
Definition
(adj.) Possessing or displaying careful attention to detail

Picky; difficult to please
Term
finicky
Definition
(adj.) Difficult to please
Term
imprudent
Definition
(adj.) Unwise; doing things without careful thought or judegement
Term
judicious
Definition
(adj.) Having or exhibiting good, sound judgement
Term
meticulous
Definition
(adj.) Extremely careful and precise
Term
minutia
Definition
(n.) A small, minor, or trivial detail
Term
slovenly
Definition
(adj.) Untidy; sloppy in dress or appearance
Term
trepidation
Definition
(n.) Anxiety; a state of alarm, dread or fear
Term
unmindful
Definition
(adj.) Failing to give due care or attention
Term
condemn
Definition
(v.) To express strong disapproval of

To give a judgmental against; to sentence
Term
culpable
Definition
(adj.) Deserving of blame or punishment for being wrong, evil or harmful
Term
exonerate
Definition
(v.) To free form blame
Term
extort
Definition
(v.) To obtain by force or thret
Term
incorrigible
Definition
(adj.) Incapable of being corrected or reformed
Term
malfeasance
Definition
(n.) Wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official
Term
misdemeanor
Definition
(n.) A minor offense; a misdeed
Term
purloin
Definition
(v.) To steal, often in a violation of trust; to commit theft
Term
ruffian
Definition
(n.) A gangster or thug

A troublemaker
Term
unscrupulous
Definition
(adj.) Lacking moral restraint
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