Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Case Studies
(Year Long)
27
Environmental Studies
11th Grade
05/05/2009

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Chernobyl, Ukraine
Definition
explosion in the then-Russinan nuclear power plant sent highly radioactive debris throughout Northern Europe
Term
3- Mile Island
Definition
Reactor lost its coolant and the core melted
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
Caused by the plowing of praires and loss of natural grasses that rooted the soil.  Drought and winds blew topsoil away
Term
Mt. St. Helens
Definition
Washington State. 3 zones of damage- tree removal, tree downes and seared.
Term
ANWR
Definition
Controversy over whether the Artic National Wildlife ERfuge should be drilled for oil
Term
Galapogos Finches
Definition
14 different species on different islands 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. Example of allopatric speciation and adaptive radiation (with geographic isolation)
Term
Wolf and Moose Interactions on Isle Royale
Definition
Minnesota- cyclical predator-prey cycle
Term
China
Definition
reduced crude birth rate by 1/2. mot effective and strict family planning in the world. Economic incentives.
Term
India
Definition
1st family planning program. Poor planning, low satus of women, favoring males, poverty
Term
Aral Sea
Definition
2 rivers were diverted from emptying into the this sea making the sea lose 2/3 of its volume and is heavily salinated and polluted
Term
Aswan High Dam- Egypt
Definition
built to supply irrigation water- lose 1/2 due too seepage and teh rest to evaporation
Term
Chespeake Bay, Maryland
Definition
shallow bay that doesn't flush out all of the fertilizers, pesticides entering it- eutrophication
Term
Colorado River Basin
Definition
Diversion of water from Colorado River has led to disputes over water rights- the dams trap large amounts of silt and prevent it from being deposited downstream
Term
James Bay Project- Canada
Definition
Diversionnof 3 rivers into Hudson Bay to generate electicity resulted in the massive flooding of lands of the Cree Nation
Term
Ogallala Aquifer
Definition
underlies 8 states- once held the most water but has now been depleted
Term
3 Gorges Dam
Definition
worlds largest hydroelectric dam on the Yangtze River- relocated mnay people
Term
Bhopal, India
Definition
Cyanide gas leaked from apesticide plant owned by Union Carbide
Term
Borneo
Definition
WHo sprayed lots of DDT on this place to kill mosquitoes after a malaria outbreak
Term
Donora, PA
Definition
Thermal inversions trapped SO2, CO and metal dust from steel mills
Term
Exxon Valdez
Definition
oil tanker hits rocks in Prince William Sound, Alaska
Term
London Fog
Definition
4 day fog pollution (thermal inversion) killed roughly 4000 Londoners- started Clean Air Act in London
Term
Reformulated Gasoline
Definition
Clean Air Act required 17 urban centers to dd 2% oxygenations to gasoline to require them to burn more completely and reduce VOCs and other emissions
Term
Khian Sea
Definition
Philly had 14,000 tons of incinerator ash- New Jersey refused it- loaded onto a ship and roamed the world for two years. Disappeared at sea.
Term
Love Canal-Niagra Falls
Definition
20000 tons of toxic waste buries and covered with soil.  Sold to school board for $1 and became housing, etc. Led to RCRA/CERCLA (Superfund)
Term
Agent Orange
Definition
used as a defoliant in Vietnam War
Term
Mininmata, Japan
Definition
manufacturing plant allowed mercury into bay, biomagnification caused damage to nervous system
Term
Times Beach, Missouri
Definition
oil sprayed on raod contained dioxin- town was evacuated and destroyed by government because dioxin interrupts the endocrine, immune and reproductive system
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