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Case Analysis
All conditions
69
Biology
Graduate
09/25/2011

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Cards

Term
Hypertension
Definition

-hypertensive retinopathy

-CRVO, BRVO, BRAO, CRAO

-Macular degeneration

-macroaneurysm

-sub conj heme

Term
hypotension
Definition
low tension glaucoma
Term
high cholesterol
Definition

-lipemia retinalis

-CRAO, BRAO

-ocular ischemic syndrome

-corneal arcus

-xanthelasma (lipid on lids)

Term
mitral valve prolapse/heart disease
Definition
-low tension glaucoma
Term
endocarditis
Definition

-roth spots

-retinopathy

Term
diabetes type 1/2
Definition

-diabetic retinopathy

-macroaneurysm

-CRVO, BRVO

-neovascular glaucoma

Term

Hyperthyroidism

(grave's disease)

Definition

-proptosis (exophthalmos)

-optic nerve compression

-EOM restriction

-Dry eyes

Term
Chronic Alcoholism
Definition
toxic optic neuropathy
Term
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Definition
toxic optic neuropathy
Term
Chron's disease
Definition
acute anterior iritis
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
retinopathy
Term
Vitamin A deficiency
Definition

-night blindness

-bitot's spots

-conjunctival xerosis (dryness)

Term
Albinism
Definition

-nystagmus

-foveal hypoplasia

-iris transillumination defects

-abnromal cross of optic nerve fibers

Term
Amyloidosis
Definition
-conjunctival and vitreal amyloidosis
Term

Cystinosis

 

Definition
cystine crystals on the cornea
Term
Fabry's Disease
Definition
vortex/whorl keratopathy
Term
Galactosemia
Definition
oil droplet cataract
Term
Gout
Definition

-iritis

-band keratopathy

Term
Homocystinuria
Definition

Ectopia lentis

(lens is down and in)

Term
Marfan's Syndrome
Definition

-ectopia lentis (up and out)

-glaucoma

Term

Hurler's Syndrome

 

Definition
corneal clouding
Term

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

 

Definition
blue sclera
Term

Wilson's Disease

 

Definition

Kayser-Fleisher ring

 

(like a brown corneal arcus)

Term

Myasthenia Gravis

 

Definition

-ptosis

-EOM fatigue

Term

Paget's Disease

 

Definition

angiod streaks

(cracks in Bruchs)

Term
Alport's Syndrome
Definition

-macular flecks

-PSC

Term

Wilm's Tumor

 

Definition
aniridia - lack of iris
Term
Leukemia
Definition
roth spots
Term
Lymphoma
Definition

-conjunctival lymphoma

-intraocular lymphoma

Term

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

 

Definition
CHRPE
Term
Anemia
Definition
retinopathy
Term
Sickle Cell
Definition

-retinopathy

-angiod streaks

Term
Allergy
Definition

-allergic conjunctivitis

-atopic dermatitis

-vernal conjunctivitis

Term

Bechet's Disease

 

 

Definition

-uveitis

-vasculitis

Term

Rosacea

 

Definition
ocular rosacea
Term

Nevus of Ota

 

 

Definition
glaucoma
Term

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum

 

Definition
angiod streaks
Term
Psoriasis
Definition
uveitis
Term
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Definition

-uveitis

-scleritis

-episcleritis

Term
Reiters Syndrome
Definition

-uveitis

-scleritis

-episcleritis

Term
Rheumatoid arthritis
Definition

-dry eyes

-uveitis

-vasculitis

-scleritis

-episcleritis

Term
Sarcoidosis
Definition

-uveitis

-scleritis

-episcleritis

Term
Lupus
Definition

-uveitis

-scleritis

-episcleritis

Term
Temporal arteritis
Definition

-CRAO, BRAO

-A-AION (arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuritis)

Term
Herpes Simplex
Definition
-dendritis, uveitis, acute retinal necrosis, progressive outer retinal necrosis, episcleritis, scleritis
Term
Herpes Zoster
Definition

-psuedo-dendrites,

uveitis, acute retinal necrosis, progressive outer retinal necrosis, episcleritis, scleritis

Term
Mumps
Definition
oculoglandular syndrome
Term
Mono
Definition
oculoglandular syndrome
Term

CMV

 

Definition
retinitis
Term
HIV
Definition
retinopathy
Term

PCF, EKC

(Pharyngeal Conjunctival Fever, Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis)

Definition
conjunctivitis
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition

-conjunctivitis

-ulcer

Term
Lyme disease
Definition

-conjunctivitis

-episcleritis

-scleritis

Term

Tularemia

 

Definition
oculo-glandular syndrome
Term
TB
Definition

-phylectenule (white blister full of WBC)

-uveitis

-episcleritis

-scleritis

Term
Syphillis
Definition

-salt pepper retinopathy

-Argylll-robertson pupil (no light response, near response intact)

-uveitis

Term
Chlamydia
Definition

-conjunctivitis

-uveitis

Term
Toxoplasmosis
Definition
uveitis
Term

Candida

 

Definition
uveitis
Term
Histoplasmosis
Definition
uveitis
Term
Toxicarisis
Definition
uveitis
Term
Parkinsons
Definition
dry eyes (bc of slow blink rate)
Term
Alzheimers
Definition

glaucoma

(loss of ganglion cells)

Term
Migraines
Definition

low tension glaucoma

(vasoconstriction and vasodilation)

Term
Aneurysm of the posterior communicating artery
Definition

CN3 Palsy

(eyes down and out)

Term
Multiple Sclerosis
Definition
optic neuritis
Term
Pituitary Adenoma
Definition

-optic nerve pallor

-bitemporal hemianopsia

-junctional scotoma

Term
parietal, temporal, occital lobe tumor
Definition
visual field defect
Term
Neurofibromatosis
Definition

-optic nerve glioma

-Lisch nodules

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