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Carter
For the final
20
International Studies
Undergraduate 2
04/18/2012

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Cards

Term
1st Goal: Dealing with Democratic West
Definition
cooperate with industrial democracies
create stable, open monetary trade system
improve/coordinate west econ policies vice SU/EE
reintegrate Greece into NATO
resolve Cyprus dispute
ratify multilateral trade negotiations
Term
2nd Goal: Dealing with Emerging Powers
Definition
weave worldwide web of relationships with newly emerging influentials - Venezuela, India, Indonesia, Brazil, South Africa, Nigeria, Iran
Term
3rd Goal: Dealing with less democratic countries
Definition
Develop more accommodating N-S relations to increase stability, reduce Soviet influence, decrease hostility toward US
Term
4th Goal: On military/political balance
Definition
reduce the growing imbalance between US and USSR
push SALT toward reductions
rebuff Sov incursions by supporting friends
counter Sov ideology by supporting human rights
make detente more comprehensive and reciprocal
Term
5th Goal: Dealing with SU
Definition
normalize Sov-Amer relations
Term
6th Goal: Dealing with Middle East
Definition
Obtain comprehensive settlement
Term
7th Goal: Dealing with Africa
Definition
Improve prospects for stability
Term
Characteristics of Carter
Definition
diplomatic activism
restore American power and influence in the third world
recognized that 3rd world problems resulted from deep seated indigenous econ, social, racial, and pol factors
create military stability
normalize relations with China
encourage nationalism in Eastern Europe
worldwide preventative diplomacy: mediate conflict in third world, advance peace in middle east, advocate human rights
create econ stability
clean air and water
Term
Restoring American Power: USSR
Definition
Perception that growing stronger
Remain in Africa
Naval build-up
Modernizes W.P. forces
Deploys SS-20s in Eastern Europe
Moscow rejects Vance initiative for deep cuts in ICBMs
Term
Soviet SLBMs
Definition
missiles galore
Term
Carter responds to improved Sov Caps
Definition
Decides to deploy
MX: MX 10 MIRVed WHs, 300kt each
Trident II: 24 to be deployed on Ohio Class SSBNs within MIRVs, payload 6-14 WHS
yield - u to 475kt
Also: deploys to Western Europe
Negotiates SALT II
But in 1978, defers deployment of RB/ER bomb
Term
SS-20
Definition
mobile
Term
US Pershing II
Definition
replaces Pershing 1a
mobile
nuclear payload
highly accurate
but: could not reach Moscow
Term
US GLCMS (ground launched cruise missiles)
Definition
Nuclear variant
Could reach Moscow
Fly low over terrain, so you can't see it coming
Term
SALT II
Definition
Signed in Vienna in June 1979
Equal limits on SNDV, heavy bombers
1320 MIRVed BMs + heavy bombers
banned SS-16
Carter differs deployment of RB/ER Neutron bomb
Term
On worldwide preventative diplomacy
Definition
Settled long-term dispute Panama over canal
Signs 2 treaties: 1st, provide integration of Zone into Panama, 2nd: gives US right to intervene within stuff with canal
Term
Camp David, Sep 5-17, 1978
Definition
2 accords
1. state goals, negotiations to self government for West Bank and Gaza, subsequent
2. Framework agreement - Israelis/Sinai
Term
Egyptian-Israeli Peach Treaty: March 26, 1979
Definition
Provided for Israeli phased withdrawal from Sinai by 1982
UN forces along both countries border to monitor agreement
Term
Shocks of Late 1970s
Definition
Close to home: Guatemala, El Salavador, Nicaragua
Term
USSR invades Afghanistan
Definition
December 27, 1979
Professes shock and surprise
Proclaims Carter Doctrine - assault on vital interests of America if invade Persian Gulf, will go to war
SALT II withdrawn from Senate ratification process
Outline military measures: arms to Pakistan, Naval facilities, increase defense budget, deploy weapons
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