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care management of sensory
pat last lecture
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
11/18/2011

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Cards

Term
definition of sensory process
Definition
involves reception, perception, and reaction to stimuli (what you are receiving and what you are thinking about it)
Term
sensory deprivation
Definition
decrease of meaningful stimuli to cerebral cortex, alterations in conception, perception, and cognition
* three kinds (reduced sensory input, lack of meaning, restriction of movement)
Term
reduced sensory input
Definition
blind or deafness
Term
lack of meaning
Definition
take to new environment, dont know what is going on...
Term
restriction of movement
Definition
pt on best rest
Term
sensory overload
Definition
inability to handle amount or intensity of sensory stimuli, thoughts racing, restlessness, fatigue, loses control
*three factors: increase quantity/quality of internal stimuli, increased quantity/quality of external stimuli, inability to disregard stimuli
Term
increase quantity/quality of internal stimuli
Definition
pain, dyspnea, panicky
Term
increase quality/quantity of external stimuli
Definition
noise, studies, stuff outside of self
Term
inability to disregard stimuli
Definition
some medicines stimulate arousal mechanism
Term
visual deficit:
presbyopia
Definition
muscles in eye begin to weaken, hard to see (focus) on objects close up
Term
visual deficit:
cataracts
Definition
clouding of lenses, looks like dirty windshield, surgery can remove/correct
Term
visual deficit:
dry eyes
Definition
too few tears being produced, itch, get red, burn, OTC drops
Term
visual deficit:
glaucoma
Definition
IIOP, because of fluid in eye, loss of peripheral vision (any sudden eye pain call physician) more prevalent in AA
Term
hearing deficit:
presbycusis
Definition
progressive hearing loss of inner ear, hair cells, cant hear high pitches, as progresses cant hear lower pitches as well, speak louder and let them see you talking.
Term
hearing deficit:
conduction deficits
Definition
cerumen buildup, tumors in ear, or nerve damage, to get the object out put baby oil in ear to soften it, water pic to flush it out, own voice seems louder than others
Term
hearing deficit:
central deafness
Definition
damage to nerve cells in brain, sound level in unaffected, understanding of language, NO meds or surgery
Term
balance deficit
Definition
vestibular dysfunction
Term
peripheral neuropathy
Definition
Vit B deficiency, DM contributes, numbness, tingling, stumbling gait (Vit B12 intervention)
Term
proprioception
Definition
stroke, damage to nerves causes un-coordination, after age 60
Term
state of awareness:
somnolent
Definition
extreme drowsiness, responds to stimuli (comes before semicomatose and after confused)
Term
diabetic retinopathy
Definition
changes in microvasculature, decrease and loss of vision, may be bleeding in veins of the retina
Term
macular degeneration
Definition
LEADING CAUSE OF BLINDNESS IN ELDERLY, blood vessels hemorrhage and release blood into the eye, prevention fish oils and omega fatty acids, antioxidants and some lazer treatments
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