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Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular
40
Medical
Graduate
08/25/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
absense of schamroth's space or nail bed angle
Definition
clubbing of the fingers
Term
beau's lines (transverse grooves in nails)
Definition
recent serious disease
Term
carotid bruit (whooshing sound)
Definition
significantly narrowed artery
Term
clubbing of fingers
Definition
bacterial endocarditis and fallot's tetralogy
Term
central cyanosis (blue lips, fingers and toes)
Definition
severe respiratory distress, fallot's tetralogy
Term
peripheral cyanosis (blue fingers and toes)
Definition
cold temperatures, raynaud's disease
Term
diagonal earlobe crease
Definition
increase risk of a heart attack
Term
dilated chest/arm beins
Definition
SVC obstruction
Term
diastolic murmur in 2nd RICS
Definition
aortic regurgitation
Term
elevated jugular venous pressure
Definition
CHF, cardiac tamponade
Term
diastolic murmur in 5th LICS
Definition
mitral stenosis
Term
displaced apex beat outside of 5th LICS
Definition
left ventricular hypertrophy
Term
distended jugular veins
Definition
congestive heart failure
Term
koilonychia (spoon-shaped nails)
Definition
severe iron deficiency anemia
Term
left aparsternal heave
Definition
right ventricular hypertrophy
Term
loss of hair on the dorsum of the foot and toes
Definition
peripheral vascular disease
Term
malar flush (red flushed cheeks)
Definition
SLE, mitral stenosis, carcinoid tumors
Term
midsystolic click in 5th LICS
Definition
mitral valve prolapse
Term
pale nail beds, mucosa or tongue
Definition
anemia
Term
pansystolic murmur in 5th LICS
Definition
mitral regurgitation
Term
peripheral edema bilateral
Definition
CHF, cirrhosis and renal disease
Term
peripheral edema unilateral
Definition
dvt, cellulitis
Term
precordial thrill (palpable murmur)
Definition
pathological murmur
Term
pulsus alternans (strong beat followed by weak)
Definition
left ventricular failure
Term
pulsus bigeminus (double beats)
Definition
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Term
pulsus magnus (bounding pulse)
Definition
fever, anemia, hyperthyroidism
Term
pulsus paradoxus (pulse decreases in inspiration)
Definition
>10 mmHg: asthma, cardiac tamponade
Term
pulsus parvus (love volume pulse)
Definition
shock, aortic stenosis
Term
radio-femoral delay
Definition
coarctation of the arota
Term
radio-radial delay
Definition
subclavian steal syndrome
Term
s3 heart sound
Definition
normal in healthy young adults
Term
s4 heart sound
Definition
hypertension and cardiomyopathy
Term
splinter hemorrhage (brown streaks on nails)
Definition
subacute bacterial endocarditis
Term
systolic murmur in 2nd RICS
Definition
aortic stenosis
Term
systolic murmur in the 5th LICS midclavicular line
Definition
mitral regurgitation (incompetence)
Term
titubation (nodding of head with heart beat)
Definition
aortic regurgitation (incompetence)
Term
tracheal tug (downward pull on trachea)
Definition
aneurysm of the arch of the aorta
Term
xantehlasma (yellow eyelid deposits)
Definition
hyperlipidemia (in 50% of patients)
Term
water hammer pulse (bounding pulse)
Definition
fever, anemia, hyperthyroidism
Term
erythema marginatum, cardiac murmur, joint pains
Definition
rheumatic fever
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