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Cardiovascular system
Flashcards
41
Medical
Not Applicable
11/03/2020

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

AORTA

Definition

 

 

 

 

The largest artery. It receives blood from the left ventricle and branches to all parts of the body (root aort/o)

Term

 

 

 

 

AORTIC VALVE

Definition

 

 

 

 

The semilunar valve at the entrance to the aorta

Term

 

 

 

 

APEX

Definition

 

 

 

 

The point of a cone-shape structure (adjective, apical). The apex of the heart is formed by the left ventricle. It is inferior and pointed toward the left

Term

 

 

 

 

ARTERY

Definition

 

 

 

 

A vessel that carries blood away from septum of the right atrium that passes impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node toward the ventricles

Term

 

 

 

 

ARTERIOLE

Definition

 

 

 

 

A small artery

Term

 

 

 

 

ATRIOVENTRICULAR (AV) NODE

Definition

 

 

 

 

A small mass in the lower septum of the right atrium that passes impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node toward the ventricles 

Term

 

 

 

 

AV BUNDLE

Definition

 

 

 

 

A band of fibers that transmits impulses from the atrioventricular (AV) node to the top of the interventricular septum. It divides into the right and left bundle branches, which descend along the two sides of the septum; the bundle of his

Term

 

 

 

 

ATRIUM

Definition

 

 

 

 

An entrance chamber, one of the two upper receiving chambers of the heart

Term

 

 

 

 

BICUSPID VALVE

Definition

 

 

 

 

The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; the mitral valve

Term

 

 

 

 

BLOOD PRESSURE

Definition

 

 

 

 

The force exerted by blood against the wall of a vessel

Term

 

 

 

 

BUNDLE BRANCHES

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Branches of the AV bundle that divide to the right and left sides of the interventricular septum

Term

 

 

 

 

CAPILLARY 

Definition

 

 

 

 

A microscopic blood vessel through which materials are exchanged between the blood and the tissues

Term

 

 

 

 

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The part of the circulatory system that consists of the heart  and the blood vessels

Term

 

 

 

 

DIASTOLE

Definition

 

 

 

 

The relaxation phase of the heartbeat cycle

Term

 

 

 

 

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

ENDOCARDIUM 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The thin membrane that lines the chambers of the heart and covers that valves 

Term

 

 

 

 

EPICARDIUM

Definition

 

 

 

 

The thin outermost layer of the heart wall 

Term

 

 

 

 

FUNCTIONAL MURMUR

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Any sound produced as the heart functions normally

 

Term

 

 

 

 

HEART

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The muscular organ with four chambers that contracts rhythmically to propel blood through vessels to all parts of the body

Term

 

 

 

 

INFERIOR VENA CAVA

Definition

 

 

 

 

The large inferior vein that brings blood back to the right atrium of the heart from the tour part of the body 

Term

 

 

 

 

MITRAL VALVE

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; the bicuspid vale

Term

 

 

 

 

MYOCARDIUM 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The thick middle layer of the heart wall composed of cardiac muscle

Term

 

 

 

 

PERICARDIUM 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The fibrous sac that surrounds the heart 

Term

 

 

 

 

PULMONARY ARTERY 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The vessels that carries blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs

Term

 

 

 

 

PULMONARY CIRUIT 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The system of vessels that carries blood from the right side go the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated and the back to the left side of the heart 

Term

 

 

 

 

PULMONARY VEINS

Definition

 

 

 

 

The vessels that carry blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart 

Term

 

 

 

 

PULMONIC VALVE

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

The semilunar valve at the entrance to the pulmonary artery 

Term

 

 

 

 

PULSE 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The wave of increased pressure produced in the vessels each time the ventricles contract

Term

 

 

 

 

PURKINJE FIBERS

Definition

 

 

 

 

The terminal fibers of the conducting system of the heart 

They carry impulses through the walls of the ventricles

Term

 

 

 

 

SEPTUM 

Definition

 

 

 

 

A wall dividing two cavities, such as the chambers of the heart

Term

 

 

 

 

SINOATRIAL (SA) NODE 

Definition

 

 

 

 

A small mass in the upper part go the right atrium that initiates the impulses for each heartbeat; the pacemaker

Term

 

 

 

 

SPHYGMOMANOMETER

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

An instrument for determining arterial blood pressure (root sphygmomanometer/o means "pulse"); blood pressure apparatus or cuff

 

Term

 

 

 

 

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The large superior vein that brings deoxygenated blood back to the right atrium from the upper part of the body

 

Term

 

 

 

 

SYSTEMIC CIRCUIT

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

The system of vessels that carries oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to all tissues except the lungs and returns deoxygenated blood to the right side of the heart 

Term

 

 

 

 

SYSTOLE 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The contraction phase of the heartbeat cycle

Term

 

 

 

 

TRICUSPID VALVE 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle 

Term

 

 

 

 

VALVE

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

A structure that keeps fluid flowing in aforrad direction 

Term

 

 

 

 

VEIN 

Definition

 

 

 

 

A vessel that carries blood back to the heart. All except the pulmonary and umbilical veins carry blood low in oxygen 

Term

 

 

 

 

VENTRICLE

Definition

 

 

 

 

A small cavity. One of the lower pumping chambers of the heart

Term

 

 

 

 

VENULE

Definition

 

 

 

 

A tube or duct to transport fluid 

Term

 

 

 

 

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Definition

 

 

 

 

The system that drains fluid and proteins from the tissues and returns to the bloodstreams. This system also aids in absorption of fats from the digestive tract and participates immunity 

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