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Cardiovascular system
terminology pertaining to the cardiovascular system
25
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
11/06/2010

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Cards

Term
apex beat
Definition
palpable and occationally visible displacement of the left thoracic wall over the cardiac region associated with ventricular contraction. This is the point of maximum intensity or heart sound
Term
bradycardia
Definition
abnormal slowness of the heart rate
Term
Capillary refill time
Definition
the time at which color returns to a mucous membrane blanched by the application of digital pressure. Uaually tested at the gingiva and measured in seconds. An indicator of peripheral perfusion
Term
Cardiac arrhythmia
Definition
any variation from the normal cardiac rhythm
Term
diastolic
Definition
pertaining to diastole, the period of ventricular relaxation and filling
Term
ectopic beat
Definition
a premature beat which originates in an area of the myocardium other than a component of the normal pacemaker as a conducting unit
Term
gallop rhythm
Definition
a sequence of three heart sounds consisting of the first and second heart sounds and an extra sound which is an intensified third or fourth heart sound or due to splitting of the components of the first heart sound in which the cadence of sound is similar to that of a horse's hooves at a gallop
Term
holosystolic
Definition
period to the entire systole (contraction of the heart)
Term
hyperthermia
Definition
abnormally high body temperature
Term
hypothermia
Definition
abnormally low body temperature
Term
injected
Definition
term used to describe a condition of mucosa in which the vasculature is congested so that the small vessels stand out and the membrane has a generally reddened appearance
Term
murmur
Definition
a soft blowing or rasping sound heard on cardiac auscultation. Murmurs are abnormal sounds
Term
phlebitis
Definition
inflammation of a vein
Term
premature beat
Definition
a cardiac cycle which occurs earlier than it should thereby interrupting the normal cardiac rhythm
Term
Pulse
Definition
rhythmic expansion of an artery
Term
pulse defecit
Definition
failure of one or more cardiac contractions to generate a palpable pulse. Occurs in arrhythmias when tere is too short a diastolic interval to allow adequate ventricular filling
Term
vasculitis
Definition
a condition in which a generalized tendency to hemorrhage from small vessels results in the presence of petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages on visible mucous membranes
Term
Pyrexia
Definition
elevation of body temperature above normal; fever
Term
sinus rhythm
Definition
the normal cardiac arrhythmia inwhich heart rate fluctuates regularly in synchrony with respiration
Term
Syncope
Definition
fainting; a suspension of consciousness due to cerebral anoxia secondary to reduced cerebral vascular perfusion
Term
tachycardia
Definition
abnormally fast heart rate
Term
thrill
Definition
a vibration palpable at the body surface indicative of underlying disturbance of blood flow
Term
systole
Definition
pertaining to systole; the period of contraction of the ventricle and emptying
Term
thrombosis
Definition
formation of thrombi within the lumen of the heart or blood vessels
Term
jugular pulse
Definition
abnormal pulsation in the jugular vein greater than half way up the neck, secondary to insufficiency of the tricuspid valve
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