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Cardiovascular Disorders
Disorders of the Cardiovascular system
27
Health Care
Not Applicable
01/13/2017

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Cards

Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
A disease of arterial vessels characterized by thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity in the arteries.
Term
atherosclerosis
Definition
A type of arteriosclerosis marked by cholesterol, lipid, and calcium deposits in arterial linings.
Term
angina pectoris
Definition
A paroxysmal chest pain caused by a temporary oxygen insufficiency as a result of atherosclerosis, spasms of the coronary arteries or thrombosis.
Term
myocardial infarction
Definition
Necrosis of a portion of cardiac muscle caused by an obstruction in a coronary artery.
Term
congestive heart failure
Definition
A slowly developing condition in which the heart weakens over the time.
Term
coronary thrombosis
Definition
A blood clot in a coronary artery.
Term
endocarditis
Definition
Inflammation of the lining and valves of the heart due to an invasion of microorganisms or an abnormal immunological reaction.
Term
subacute endocarditis
Definition
Inflammation of the lining and valves of the heart commonly caused by E coli or Strep viridens.
Term
pericarditis
Definition
Inflammation of the pericardium.
Term
rheumatic fever
Definition
A systematic, inflammatory autoimmune disease involving the heart and the joints.
Term
rheumatic heart disease
Definition
A disease that causes stenosis or insufficiency of the mitral valve.
Term
cardiac tamponade
Definition
Accumulation of fluid, such as blood, in the pericardial sac.
Term
cardiogenic shock
Definition
Shock resulting from extensive myocardial infarction.
Term
aneurysm
Definition
A dilation or saclike formation in a weakened blood vessel wall.
Term
thrombophlebitis
Definition
Inflammation of a vein, often accompanied by the formation of a clot.
Term
varicose veins
Definition
An enlarged, twisted superficial vein, usually in the lower leg, caused by incompetent valves.
Term
Buerger's disease
Definition
An occlusion and inflammation of the peripheral vascular circulation.
Term
Raynaud's disease
Definition
episodic vasospasms of the small cutaneous arteries, usually in the fingers.
Term
Iron-deficiency anemia
Definition
Type of anemia that results from greater demand on stored iron than can be supplied.
Term
pernicious anemia
Definition
Chronic anemia caused by decreased hydrochloric acid in the stomach, lack of intrinsic factor, and a vitamin B12 deficiency.
Term
aplastic anemia
Definition
A form of anemia caused by exposure to excessive radiation, certain drugs, and industrial toxins
Term
polycythemia
Definition
An increase in the number of circulating erythrocytes and the amount of hemoglobin.
Term
agranulocytosis
Definition
A condition in which the number of leukocytes is very low.
Term
lymphedema
Definition
An abnormal collection of lymph, commonly in the extremities.
Term
Lyme disease
Definition
A tickborne disease characterized by skin lesions, malaise, fatigue, arthritis, carditis, encephalitis, loss of memory, numbness and facial palsy.
Term
hemolysis
Definition
The destruction of red blood cells.
Term
toxoplasmosis
Definition
A systemic protozoan disease that results in fever, lymphadenopathy, lymphocytosis, pneumonia, rashes, myocarditis and death
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