Term
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Definition
CAD: Blocked blood vessels, fat floating in blood Myocardial Ischemia: lack of blood flow-> lack of oxygen
Endothelial dysfunction - arter damage from fat accumulation
Vascular Inflammation : take anti-inflammatory meds and keepts the blood platelets sticky, they slide by each other and don't stick to each other |
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Term
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Definition
Severe, Prolonged chest pain/pressure (angina)
Increased serum levels of cardiac enzymes
EKG changes |
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Term
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Definition
Left ventricle (worst)
Transmural (endo thru epi)
Subendocardial (does not go all the way thru wall) |
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Term
| Risk of Morbidity and Mortality - CVD |
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Definition
Extent of Damage
Degree of Ischemia
Cardiorespiratory |
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Term
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Definition
Improved vo2max
relieve angina
improve ANT and VT
improve plood platelet adhesiveness
improved self efficacy
decreased body fat
improve cholesterol, hdl
increased vagal tone |
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Term
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Definition
| In Patient Aerobic F: 2-4x a day 1st 3 days 2x a day beginning day 4 I: to tolerance RPE less than 13 T: 3-5 min if tolerance, eventually progress to 15 T: Tolerance Non Patient: F: 4-7 days I: RPE 11-16, 40-80% HRR T: 20-60 min T: what they like Muscular: F:3-4 days I: 2-4 sets, 12-15 reps, 8-10 exercises T: as long as it takes T: circuit training Flexibility: F- 2-3 days I: mild discomfort T: 10-30 sec T: major muscle groups, static Body comp: myplate.gov or see a registered dietitian. USE 60-94% MAX HR, if on meds do RPE instead of heart rate make sure they do not do vasalva (holding breath) |
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Term
| Aerobic Testing Endpoints |
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Definition
ST Segment Depression
SPB>250 mmHg and DPB > 115 mmHg
Twave inversion |
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Term
| Lifestyle Changes for CVD |
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Definition
| , limit alcohol, aerobic activity, less salt, more fruits, veggies and low fat dairy, lower cholesterol intake, increase K intake, stop smoking |
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