Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cardiovascular Diseases
N/A
10
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
07/24/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Circulatory Failure
Definition

Heart is failing (shock)

 

Cardiogenic

 

Hypovolemic

 

Decrease in BP/increase HR/pale mucus membrane

 

Treat underlying cause

 

 

Term
Hypovolemic
Definition
Happens when there isnt enough volume of blood in the circulatory system to sustain cardiac and system function
Term
Heart Failure
Definition

Stress from overwork

 

Muscle is decreased

 

Backflow

Term
Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathay
Definition

One of the most common acquired 

 

Dilation of chamber and thinning of walls

 

Large to gaint breeds

 

Exercise intollerance/cough/dysnea/weight loss

 

Radiographs/Echo/ECG

 

Decrease prelode and afterlode/ assure oxygen

 

Poor prognosis

Term
Heart Failure Signs
Definition

Left side: Dyspnea, weight loss, cough, orthopnea, crackles/wheezes, syncope

 

Righ side: hepatomegaly, vomiting, diarrhea, ascites, tachypnea, orthopnea, syncope 

Term
Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Definition

Most common in cats

 

neutered males

 

Chronic breathing difficulties

 

Radiographs/ECG/Echo

 

Decrease prelode and afterlode/oxygen 

 

Up to 2 years

 

 

Term
Feline Arterial Thromboembolism (FATE)
Definition

Nail beds turn blue 

 

Ultrasound

 

TPA/heparin/analgesia 

Term
Acquired Valvular Disease
Definition

Leading cause of heart disease in canine 

 

Small breed

 

Backflow

 

ECG/Echo/radiograph

 

Decrease prelode and afterlode

Term
Congenital Heart Disease
Definition

Failure to thrive

 

Mummer

 

Very young puppy

 

 

Term
Canine Heartworm Disease
Definition

Parasitic

 

Intermediat host is mosquito 

 

L3 infective stage/L5 adult stage 

 

Right atrium 

 

Antigen test/radiograph/Elisa snap test 

 

2 deep IM injections 24 hours apart/cage rest/Prednisone

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