Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cardiovascular and respiratory systems
NA
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/18/2013

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Cards

Term
Range: Oral temperature
Definition
97.6 to 99.6
Term
Range: Rectal temperature
Definition
98.6 to 100.6
Term
Range: Axillary temperature
Definition
96.6 to 98.6
Term
Range:• Tympanic membrane temperature
Definition
98.6
Term
Range:• Temporal artery temperature
Definition
99.6
Term
Normal adult pulse range:
Definition
60 to 100/minute
Term
Normal adult blood pressure range:
Definition
• 90/60 to 140/90 (Most physicians and the American Heart Association consider less than 120/80 to be “normal”)
Term
Normal adult respiratory rate:
Definition
12 to 20/minute
Term
Hypertension
Definition
high Blood pressure- the systolic pressure is 140 mm Hg or higher or the diastolic pressure is 90 mm Hg or higher 699
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
when the systolic pressure is between 120 and 138 mm Hg or the diastolic pressure is between 80 and 89 mm Hg.
Term
Hypotension
Definition
low Blood Pressure less than 90(systolic) and/or less than 60(diastolic
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
a slow heart rate, the heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute.
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
a rapid heart rate. The heart rate is more than 100 beats per minute.
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
difficult, labored, or painful breathing heart disease and anxiety are common causes
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
slow breathing. Respirations are fewer than 12 per minute, drug over dose and nervous system disorders are common causes
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
rapid breathing . respirations are more than 20 per minute
Term
Apnea
Definition
lack or absence of breathing. It occurs in sudden cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest.
Term
Cheyne-Stokes
Definition
respirations gradually increase in rate and depth and then shallow and slow. Breathing may stop for 10 to 20 seconds.
Term
Hypoventilation
Definition
breathing is slow shallow and sometimes irregular.
Term
Hyperventilation
Definition
breathing is rapid and deeper than normal.
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
a reduced amount of oxygen in the blood.
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
the cells do not have enough oxygen.
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
bluish color to the skin, lips, mucous membranes and nail beds
Term
Kussmaul respirations
Definition
very deep and rapid respirations. They signal diabetic coma
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
breathing deeply and comfortably only when sitting common causes are emphysema, asthma, pneumonia,angina.
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