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Cardio
Cardiovascular Emergencies, Vocab, & Need to know
15
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/04/2008

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Cards

Term
aberrant conduction
Definition
the abnormal conduction of the electrical impulse through the heart
Term
absolue refractory period
Definition
the early phase of cardiac repolarization, wherein the heart muscle cannot be stimulated to depolarization
Term
acute coronary syndrome
Definition
term used to describe any group of clinical symptoms consistent with acute myocardial ischemia
Term
afterload
Definition
the resistance against which the ventricle contracts
Term
agonal
Definition
pertaining to the period of dying
Term
agonal rhythm
Definition
a cardiac dysrythmia seen just before the heart stops altogether; essentially asystole with occasional QRS complexes
Term
aortic valve
Definition
the valve b/t the left ventricle and the aorta
Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
a pathologic condition in which the arterial walls become thickened and inelastic.
Term
atrial kick
Definition
the addition to ventricular volume contributed by contraction of the atria. (atrial contraction)
Term
atropine
Definition
a parasympathetic blocker; opposes the action of acetylcholine on the heart and elsewhere, thereby allowing the body's natural sympathetic system to speed upthe heart rate
Term
atrioventricular (AV) valves
Definition
the mitral and tricuspid valves
Term
atherosclerosis
Definition
a common type of ateriosclerosis afecting the coronary and cerebral arteries
Term
autonomic nervous system
Definition
a subdivision of the nervous system that controls the primarily involuntary body functions. it comprises the para- and sympathetic nervous systems
Term
automaticity
Definition
spontaneous initiation of depolarizing electric impulses by pacemaker sites within the electric conduction system of the heart
Term
bruits
Definition
abnormal whooshing sounds indicating turbulent blood flow within a blood vessel
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