Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cardio/Resp/VS
Cardio/Resp/VS
25
Nursing
Not Applicable
03/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Normal Oral Temperature
Definition
97.6*F to 99.6*F
Term
Normal Rectal Temperature
Definition
98.6 *F to 100.6*F
Term
Normal Axillary Temp.
Definition
96.6 *F to 98.6 *F
Term
Normal Tympanic Temp.
Definition
98.6*F
Term
Normal Temporal Temp.
Definition
99.6 *F
Term
Normal adult pulse range
Definition
60 to 100/minute
Term
Normal adult blood pressure range
Definition
• 90/60 to 140/90 (Most physicians and the American Heart Association consider less than 120/80 to be “normal)
Term
Normal adult respiratory rate
Definition
12 to 20/minute
Term
Hypertension
Definition
high BP
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
when the systolic pressure is between 120 and 139 mm Hg, or the diastolic pressure is between 80 and 89 mm Hg
Term
Hypotension
Definition
low BP less than 90(systolic) and/or less than 60(diastolic
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
slow heart rate, less than 60 beats per minute
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
fast heart rate, more than 100 beats per minute.
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
difficult, labored, or painful breathing
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
slow breathing with respirations less than 12 per minute
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
rapid breathing with respirations more than 20 per minute
Term
Apnea
Definition
lack or absence of breathing.
Term
Cheyne-Stokes
Definition
when respirations gradually increase in rate and depth and then become shallow and slow. Breathing may stop for 10 to 20 seconds.
Term
Hypoventilation
Definition
breathing is slow, shallow, and sometimes irregular
Term
Hyperventilation
Definition
breathing is rapid and deeper than normal
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
reduced amount of oxygen in the blood
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
cells do not have enough oxygen
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
bluish color to the skin, lips, mucous membranes, and nail beds
Term
Kussmaul respirations
Definition
very deep and rapid respirations
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
breathing deeply and comfortably only when sitting
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