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Coronary vessels supply blood to which organ |
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Which animal has only three chambered heart |
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Mixing of oxy and deoxy blood does not occur in |
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T/F: Only point of elect. Contact between atria-ventricles and AV-node |
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Why is SA node the pace maker of the heart? |
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Definition
Because it has capacity to generate faster beats, (70-80) than other portions of the |
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Definition
is from whole entire heart |
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Sequence of cardiac excitation.... |
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Definition
SA Node → atrial myocardium → ventricular myocardium → AV node → bundle of his → Purkinje → ventricular myocardium |
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Purpose of AV node delay? |
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Definition
To allow end of atrial contraction before ventricular contraction begins |
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If ventricle is damaged, which EKG wave looks different? |
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Why no seperate wave for atrial repolarization? |
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Definition
Hidden under vascular depolarization wave |
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If P wave is not followed by QRS complex, what does this reflect? |
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Define ventricular fibrillation |
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Definition
When there is no synchronized beat |
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Equation for cardiac output |
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Equation for systolic volume |
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Equation for ejection fraction |
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Which organ has the highest blood pressure? |
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T/F: Blood flows into circulatory system during diastole? |
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What was the first neurotransmitter discovered? |
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Otto Loewi discovered what? |
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Sympathetic nerve stimulation causes increased forced contraction. This is.... |
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Definition
Positive inotropic effect |
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Term
In action potential, repolarization of cells is carried out by which ions |
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Dicrotic notch appears before the closing of which valve |
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Definition
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Role of papillary muscles and chordae tendinae |
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Definition
Prevent the opening of valves during contraction |
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Definition
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Increased relaxation rate |
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Increased conduction velocity |
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What happens if mitral valve fails |
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Back flow of blood intoleft atriaum fom left ventricles during systole |
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increased heart rate mainly due to relase of epinephrine from adrenal glands |
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Definition
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Definition
To regulate blood pressure |
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In healthy hear, increased venous return will lead to |
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Increased aortic pressure will lead to |
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Definition
Increased afterload on the heart |
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Significant blood loss leads to.... |
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