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30
English
8th Grade
01/15/2013

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Term
companion
Definition

1.

a person who is frequently in the company of, associates with, or accompanies another: my son and his two companions.
2.
a person employed to accompany, assist, or live with another in the capacity of a helpful friend.
3.
a mate or match for something: White wine is the usual companion of fish.
4.
a handbook or guide: a bird watcher's companion.
5.
a member of the lowest rank in an order of knighthood or of a grade in an order
Term
collaborate
Definition

1.

to work, one with another; cooperate, as on a literary work: They collaborated on a novel.
2.
to cooperate, usually willingly, with an enemy nation, especially with an enemy occupying one's country: He collaborated with the Nazis during World War II.
Term
flexibility
Definition

1.

capable of being bent, usually without breaking; easily bent: a flexible ruler.
2.
susceptible of modification or adaptation; adaptable: a flexible schedule.
3.
willing or disposed to yield; pliable: a flexible personality.
noun
4.
a flexible substance or material, as rubber or leather
Term
reflection
Definition

.

the act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
2.
an image; representation; counterpart.
3.
a fixing of the thoughts on something; careful consideration.
4.
a thought occurring in consideration or meditation.
5.
an unfavorable remark or observation.
Term
incidental
Definition

.

happening or likely to happen in an unplanned or subordinate conjunction with something else.
2.
incurred casually and in addition to the regular or main amount: incidental expenses.
3.
likely to happen or naturally appertaining (usually followed by to ).
noun
4.
something incidental, as a circumstance.
5.
incidentals, minor expenses.
Term
hormonal
Definition

1.

Biochemistry . any of various internally secreted compounds, as insulin or thyroxine, formed in endocrine glands, that affect the functions of specifically receptive organs or tissues when transported to them by the body fluids.
2.
Pharmacology . a synthetic substance used in medicine to act like such a compound when introduced into the body.
3.
Botany . Also called phytohormone. any of various plant compounds, as auxin or gibberellin, that control growth and differentiation of plant tissue.
Term
photosynthesis
Definition

noun, Biology, Biochemistry .

the complex process by which carbon dioxide, water, and certain inorganic salts are converted into carbohydrates by green plants, algae, and certain bacteria, using energy from the sun and chlorophyll.
Term
photograph
Definition

noun

1.
a picture produced by photography.
verb (used with object)
2.
to take a photograph of.
verb (used without object)
3.
to practice photography.
4.
to be photographed or be suitable for being photographed in some specified way: The children photograph well
Term
platitude
Definition

.

a flat, dull, or trite remark, especially one uttered as if it were fresh or profound.
2.
the quality or state of being flat, dull, or trite: the platitude of most political oratory.
Term
magnitude
Definition

noun

1.
size; extent; dimensions: to determine the magnitude of an angle.
2.
great importance or consequence: affairs of magnitude.
3.
greatness of size or amount.
4.
moral greatness: magnitude of mind.
5.
Astronomy .
Term
binary
Definition

adjective

1.
consisting of, indicating, or involving two.
2.
Mathematics .
a.
of or pertaining to a system of numerical notation to the base 2, in which each place of a number, expressed as 0 or 1, corresponds to a power of 2. The decimal number 58 appears as 111010 in binary notation, since 58 = 1 × 2 5 + 1 × 2 4 + 1 × 2 3 + 0 × 2 2 + 1 × 2 1 + 0 × 2 0 .
b.
of or pertaining to the digits or numbers used in binary notation.
c.
of or pertaining to a binary system.
d.
(of an operation) assigning a third quantity to two given quantities, as in the addition of two numbers.
3.
Chemistry . noting a compound containing only two elements or groups, as sodium chloride, methyl bromide, or methyl hydroxide.
4.
Metallurgy . (of an alloy) having two principal constituents.
noun
5.
a whole composed of two.
6.
Astronomy , binary star.
7.
Also called binary number. Mathematics . a number expressed in the binary system of notation.
Term
binocular
Definition

noun

1.
Usually, binoculars. Also called pair of binoculars, prism binoculars. an optical device, providing good depth effect, for use with both eyes, consisting of two small telescopes fitted together side by side, each telescope having two prisms between the eyepiece and objective for erecting the image.
adjective
2.
involving both eyes: binocular vision.
Term
categorize
Definition

verb (used with object), cat·e·go·rized, cat·e·go·riz·ing.

1.
to arrange in categories or classes; classify.
2.
to describe by labeling or giving a name to; characterize.
Term
customize
Definition

verb (used with object), cus·tom·ized, cus·tom·iz·ing.

to modify or build according to individual or personal specifications or preference: to customize an automobile.
Term
heterogeneous
Definition

adjective

1.
different in kind; unlike; incongruous.
2.
composed of parts of different kinds; having widely dissimilar elements or constituents: The party was attended by a heterogeneous group of artists, politicians, and social climbers.
3.
Chemistry . (of a mixture) composed of different substances or the same substance in different phases, as solid ice and liquid water.
Term
heterodox
Definition

adjective

1.
not in accordance with established or accepted doctrines or opinions, especially in theology; unorthodox.
2.
holding unorthodox doctrines or opinions
Term
homogeneous
Definition

adjective

1.
composed of parts or elements that are all of the same kind; not heterogeneous: a homogeneous population.
2.
of the same kind or nature; essentially alike.
3.
Mathematics .
a.
having a common property throughout: a homogeneous solid figure.
b.
having all terms of the same degree: a homogeneous equation.
c.
relating to a function of several variables that becomes multiplied by some power of a constant when each variable is multiplied by that constant: x 2 y 3 is a homogeneous expression of degree 5.
d.
relating to a differential equation in which a linear combination of derivatives is set equal to zero.
Term
homophone
Definition

noun

1.
Phonetics . a word pronounced the same as another but differing in meaning, whether spelled the same way or not, as heir and air.
2.
a written element that represents the same spoken unit as another, as ks, a homophone of x in English.
Term
predict
Definition

noun

1.
Phonetics . a word pronounced the same as another but differing in meaning, whether spelled the same way or not, as heir and air.
2.
a written element that represents the same spoken unit as another, as ks, a homophone of x in English.
Term
contradict
Definition

verb (used with object)

1.
to assert the contrary or opposite of; deny directly and categorically.
2.
to speak contrary to the assertions of: to contradict oneself.
3.
(of an action or event) to imply a denial of: His way of life contradicts his stated principles.
4.
Obsolete . to speak or declare against; oppose.
verb (used without object)
5.
to utter a contrary statement.
Term
trajectory
Definition

verb (used with object)

1.
to assert the contrary or opposite of; deny directly and categorically.
2.
to speak contrary to the assertions of: to contradict oneself.
3.
(of an action or event) to imply a denial of: His way of life contradicts his stated principles.
4.
Obsolete . to speak or declare against; oppose.
Term
projection
Definition

noun

1.
a projecting or protruding part.
2.
the state or fact of jutting out or protruding.
3.
a causing to jut or protrude.
4.
the act, process, or result of projecting.
5.
Cartography . a systematic construction of lines drawn on a plane surface representative of and corresponding to the meridians and parallels of the curved surface of the earth or celestial sphere.
Term
inerruption
Definition

noun

1.
an act or instance of interrupting.
2.
the state of being interrupted.
3.
something that interrupts.
4.
cessation; intermission.
Term
corrupt
Definition

adjective

1.
guilty of dishonest practices, as bribery; lacking integrity; crooked: a corrupt judge.
2.
debased in character; depraved; perverted; wicked; evil: a corrupt society.
3.
made inferior by errors or alterations, as a text.
4.
infected; tainted.
5.
decayed; putrid.
Term
revolver
Definition

noun

1.
a handgun having a revolving chambered cylinder for holding a number of cartridges, which may be discharged in succession without reloading.
2.
a person or thing that revolves.
Term
revolutionary
Definition

adjective

1.
of, pertaining to, characterized by, or of the nature of a revolution, or a sudden, complete, or marked change: a revolutionary junta.
2.
radically new or innovative; outside or beyond established procedure, principles, etc.: a revolutionary discovery.
3.
( initial capital letter ) of or pertaining to the american revolution or to the period contemporaneous with it in U.S. history: Revolutionary heroes; Revolutionary weapons.
4.
revolving.
Term
transition
Definition

noun

1.
movement, passage, or change from one position, state, stage, subject, concept, etc., to another; change: the transition from adolescence to adulthood.
2.
Music.
a.
a passing from one key to another; modulation.
b.
a brief modulation; a modulation used in passing.
c.
a sudden, unprepared modulation.
3.
a passage from one scene to another by sound effects, music, etc., as in a television program, theatrical production, or the like.
verb (used without object)
4.
to make a transition: He had difficulty transitioning from enlisted man to officer
Term
transitive
Definition

adjective

1.
Grammar . having the nature of a transitive verb.
2.
characterized by or involving transition; transitional; intermediate.
3.
passing over to or affecting something else; transeunt.
4.
Mathematics . noting a relation in which one element in relation to a second element and the second in relation to a third element implies the first element is in relation to the third element, as the relation “less than or equal to.”
noun
5.
Grammar , transitive verb.
Term
antecedent
Definition

adjective

1.
preceding; prior: an antecedent event.
noun
2.
a preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon, etc.
3.
antecedents.
a.
ancestors.
b.
the history, events, characteristics, etc., of one's earlier life: Little is known about his birth and antecedents.
4.
Grammar . a word, phrase, or clause, usually a substantive, that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence. In Jane lost a glove and she can't find it, Jane is the antecedent of she and glove is the antecedent of it.
5.
Mathematics .
a.
the first term of a ratio; the first or third term of a proportion.
b.
the first of two vectors in a dyad.
6.
Logic. the conditional element in a proposition, as “Caesar conquered Gaul,” in “If Caesar conquered Gaul, he was a great general.”
Term
secede
Definition

verb (used without object), se·ced·ed, se·ced·ing.

to withdraw formally from an alliance, federation, or association, as from a political union, a religious organization, etc.
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