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Definition
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Soil traps carbon left behind after plants decay and can lock it away from the atmosphere for thousands of years |
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As once-living things decay, CO2 is released |
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Phytoplankton in oceans and lakes use CO2 dissolved in water to conduct photosynthesis |
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Burning fossil fuels creates most of the energy that powers our electrical devices. This releases CO2 |
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Definition
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Industrial processes powered by coal, oil, or natural gas release CO2 |
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Fossil fuels are burned both to grow and transport food to stores. This releases CO2 |
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Gasoline is made from oil and releases CO2 when it is burned |
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Appliances use electricity, most of which is produced by burning fossil fuels. This releases CO2 |
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Definition
SINK
Trees absorb CO2 from the atmosphere during photosynthesis |
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Volcanoes release CO2 when they erupt |
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Plants use CO2 from the air to make carbon-based food for growth during photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Burning fossil fuels, a process that releases CO2, produces most of the electricity needed in a city |
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Definition
SINK
Carbon is fixed into rocks over millions of years through organic processes on the land and seafloor |
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Definition
SINK
Peat bogs absorb CO2 from the air and store carbon from decaying plants and other organisms |
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Definition
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Animals release CO2 when they exhale and through their manure |
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Definition
SINK
Many marine organisms extract CO2 from the ocean to build shells |
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Definition
SINK
Reef-building corals use carbonate made from CO2 dissolved in seawater to make their exoskeletons |
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Definition
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Heating and air conditioning systems use fossil fuel based energy, which releases CO2 when burned |
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Definition
SINK
Organic matter builds up at the bottom of ponds, providing long term storage of CO2 |
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Definition
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Burning organic matter, like wood, releases CO2
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SINK
Oceans absorb CO2 directly from the atmosphere |
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Diesel fuel is made from oil and releases CO2 when burned |
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