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Capter 12 Section 1&2
N/A
32
Social Studies
7th Grade
02/28/2012

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Cards

Term
mountain men
Definition
made their living as fur trappers
Term
decree
Definition
an order or decision given by one in authority
Term
South Pass
Definition
the main route that settlers took to Oregon country
Term
Tejanos
Definition
were Mexicans who claimed Texas as their homes
Term
rendezvous
Definition
was the high point of the year for mountain men
Term
fur traders
Definition
were the first Americans to reach Oregon country
Term
fertile land
Definition
persuaded many Americans to settle in Oregon country
Term
emigrant
Definition
a person who leaves a country or region to live elsewhere
Term
annex
Definition
this word is defined as "to add a territory to one's own territory"
Term
Battle of San Jacinto
Definition
battle in which general Santa Anna was captured
Term
illness
Definition
was a frequent problem that pioneers faced alongthe Oregon Trail
Term
Britain
Definition
was the last country to challenge the United States' control of Oregon
Term
Davy Crockett
Definition
was the Tennessee backwoodsman who lost his life at the Alamo
Term
Kit Carson
Definition
this individual was a mountain man who turned guide to lead settlers west
Term
empresario
Definition
a person who arranged for the settlement of land in Texas during the 1800s
Term
"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight"
Definition
was Jame K.Polk's presidential campaign slogan in 1844
Term
James K. Polk
Definition
under his presidential administration the United States was at war with Mexico
Term
Battle of San Antonio
Definition
after this battle victory some Texans left thinking the war had been won
Term
Texas
Definition
was not quickly annexed to the United States because it was considered to be a slave state
Term
joint occupation
Definition
allowed people from both Britain and the United States to settle in Oregon country
Term
missionaries
Definition
Arrived after the fur trappers and were among the first settlers of the Oregon country
Term
Stephen F. Austin
Definition
was arrested by the Mexican government because he worked for Texas independence
Term
Battle in Gonzalez
Definition
during this battle, Texas bore a flag on the cannon on which was printed, "Come and Take it"
Term
"Old Three Hundred"
Definition
name given to the first settlers who were brought by Stephen Austin to settle the fertile land
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
the philosophy that the United States was set apart to extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific
Term
Sam Houston
Definition
was named as commander in chief of the Texas forces by the provisional government of the Republic of Texas
Term
Santa Anna's aide
Definition
was referring to the defenders of the Alamo, when he started, "The Texans Fought more like Devils than like men"
Term
"Remember the Alamo"
Definition
famous battle cry shouted by Texans as they launched the surprise attack on the Mexican camp at San Jacinto
Term
49 line of latitude
Definition
This line resolved the Oregon boundary between Great Britain and the Unoted States
Term
Adam-Onis Treaty
Definition
treaty in which Spain gave up its claim to Oregon and agreed to set the limits of its territory at what is now California's northern border
Term
three colonization laws
Definition
Passed by Mexico consisted of having new settlers recieve tracts of land at low or reduced prices, require settlers to become Mexican citizens and convert to catholicism
Term
Oregon country
Definition
huge area that lay between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains
---------------------------------------
this vast, rugged land was claimed by Britain, Spain, Russia, and the United States
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