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to pass (a test, a class) |
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el director, la directora |
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El (la) consejero (a) insiste en que tome... |
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The guidance counselor insists that I take... |
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la imagen (positiva, negativa) |
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(positive, negative) image |
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¿Mañana vamos a tener otra prueba en...? |
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We're going to have another test in... tomorrow? |
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Me choca la actitud de... hacia... |
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I can't stand the attitude of... towards... |
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A mi parecer, no hay igualdad entre... |
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The way I see it, there's no equality between... |
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No me parece que sea justo. |
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Rosa va a trabajar esta tarde a las cuatro. Luis acaba de regresar de Italia La señora sueña con viajar por el mundo. |
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conjugated verb+preposition+infinitive |
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Carlos espera sacar buenas notas. |
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same subject=second verb in infinitive |
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Los profesores esperan que Carlos saque buenas notas. |
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different subject=second verb in subjunctive |
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Mis tíos piensan llegar a las once en punto. Yolanda debe estudiar más para mejorar sus notas. |
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conjugated verb+infinitive |
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Alberto necessita que Alicia le ayude con la tarea. |
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subjunctive with will or wish, change in subject in subordinate clause |
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No es verdad que haya tanta discriminación en nuestro país. No creo que José sea muy chismoso. No es cierto que él tenga una impresión equivocada de ti. no estar de acuerdo (que) negar (ie) que |
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main clause: negation or denial change in subject=subjunctive |
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Es verdad que hay mucha discriminación en nuestro país. Creo que José es muy chismoso. Es cierto que él tiene una impresión equivocada de ti. |
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affirmation in main clause=indicative |
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