Term
Fórmulas de Comparativos
Greater Degree |
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Definition
Más + ______ + que ______
ADJ: "Marta es más alta que Roberto"
ADV: "Marta maneja más rapidamente que Roberto" |
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Term
Fórmulas de Comparativos
Lesser Degree
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Definition
Menos + ______ + que + ________
"Soy menos alto que mi padre."
"Mis perros son menos inteligente que yo" |
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Term
Fórmulas de Comparativos
Equal Degree (with adjectives and adverbs)
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Definition
Tan + adjective, adverb + como
"Marta es tan alta como Roberto"
"Marta maneja tan rápidamente como Roberto" |
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Term
Fórmulas de Comparativos
Equal Degree (with nouns)
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Definition
Tanto/a/os/as + noun + como
"Marta tiene tanta tarea como Roberto"
"Hay tantos autos rojos como autos grises"
"Tengo tantas hermanas como nadie" |
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Term
Fórmulas de Comparativos
What happens to the formulas when using numbers?
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Definition
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Term
Fórmulas de Superlativos
Highest Degree
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Definition
el/la/los/las + más + adjective
"Verónica es la más alta de la familia" |
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Term
Fórmulas de Superlativos
Lowest Degree
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Definition
el/la/los/las + menos + adjective
"Esta clase es la menos divertida" |
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Term
Comparativos y Superlativos irregulares
Adjective: bueno
Adverb: bien
Comparative: _______
Superlative:______
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Definition
Comparativo: mejor
Superlative: el/la mejor |
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Term
Comparativos y Superlativos irregulares
Adjective: malo
Adverb: mal
Comparative:
Superlative:
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Definition
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Term
Comparativos y Superlativos irregulares
Adjective: grande (size)
Adverb: n/a
Comparative:
Superlative:
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Definition
C: mayor (age)
S: el/la mayor |
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Term
Comparativos y Superlativos irregulares
Adjective: pequeño (size)
Adverb: n/a
Comparative:
Superlative:
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Definition
C: menor (age)
S: el/la menor |
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Term
| Formation of a formal command |
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Definition
1. Conjugate in the present "yo" form
2. Drop the -o
3. If -ar verb, add -e
4. If -er/ir verb, add -a
If plural, add -n after singular command is formed
Escribir --> escribo --> escriba(n)
Cerrar --> cierro --> cierre(n) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Formal command for -car/-gar/-zar verbs |
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Definition
| c-->que / g--> gue / --> c |
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Term
| Direct Object Pronouns/ Indirect Object Pronouns / Reflexive Pronouns with commands (negative vs. positive) |
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Definition
The pronoun is placed at the end of the command if it is positive, and an accent is added to the second to last syllable
The pronoun is placed between the "no" and the command in a negative command. |
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Term
| Formation of negative informal commands |
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Definition
Usted command + s
hablar --> no hables
comer --> no comas |
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Term
| Formation of positive informal commands |
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Definition
The singular third person conjugation of the present indicative.
Escuchar --> Escucha |
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Term
Irregular affirmative singular informal commands
Decir/hacer/ir/poner/salir/ser/tener/venir |
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Definition
| Di/haz/ve/pon/sal/sé/ten/ven |
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Term
Informal affirmative plural command formation
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Definition
Take off the -r from the infinitive, add -d
Hablar --> hablad
Abrir --> abrid |
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Term
Informal negative plural command formation
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Definition
1. Conjugate in present tense yo form
2. drop the -o
3. for -ar verbs, add -éis
4. For -er/-ir verbs, add -áis
Hablar --> no habléis
Abrir --> no abráis |
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