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cancer
drugs and nursing care
27
Medical
Undergraduate 3
06/16/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

NAME OF AN ALKYLATING AGENT

(CELL CYCLE NON-SPECIFIC)

Definition

CYTOXAN

(CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE)

Term
SIDE EFFECTS OF CYTOXAN
Definition
N/V,DIARRHEA,BMD,ALOPECIA,HEMORRAGHIC CYSTITIS,RENAL TOXICITY, INFERTILITY
Term
NAME OF CYTOPROTECTANT DRUG
Definition

MESNEX

(MESNA)

IT DETOXIFIES CHEMO IN BLADDER AND KIDNEYS

AND PREVENTS HEMORRHAGIC CYSTITIS

GIVE IMMEDIATELY BEFORE CHEMO

Term

EXAMPLE OF ANTIMETABOLITE

(MOST ARE CELL CYCLE SPECIFIC)

Definition
METHOTREXATE
Term
SIDE EFFECT OF METHOTREXATE
Definition

N/V DIARRHEA, STOMATITIS, BMD,CIRRHOSIS

Term
CYTOPROTECTANT DRUG FOR METHOTREXATE
Definition

LEUCOVORIN

(WELLCORVIN)

REVERSAL OF TOXIC EFFECTS-BMD AND GI TOXICITY

GIVE W/IN 24 HR OF CHEMO

Term
OTHER ANTIMETABOLITE DRUGS
Definition
5FU,6MP
Term

NAME OF VINCA ALKALOID DRUG

(CELL CYCLE SPECIFIC)

Definition

VINCRISTINE

(ONCOVIN)

FROM THE PERIWINKLE PLANT

Term
SIDE EFFECTS OF VINCRISTINE
Definition
MILD BMD,PARALYTIC ILEUS,NUMBNESS AND TINGLING IN FINGERS AND TOES(PERIPHEAL NEURITIS),ALOPECIA
Term
OTHER VINCA ALKALOIDS
Definition
VINBLASTINE,VINDESINE
Term

NAME OF ANTITUMOR DRUG

(CELL CYCLE NON-SPECIFIC)

Definition

ADRIAMYCIN(DOXORUBICIN)

RED IN COLOR

Term
SIDE EFFECT OF ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTICS
Definition
NAUSEA,RED URINE, BMD,CARDIOTOXICITY(CHF,IRREG HEART RHYTHM),ALOPECIA,STOMATITIS,PULMONARY TOXICITY
Term
OTHER ANTITUMOR DRUGS
Definition
ACTINOMYCIN,BLEOMYCIN,MITOMYCIN
Term
WHAT DO HORMONES DO TO CANCER CELLS
Definition

INHIBIT GROWTH IN HORMONE-DEPENDENT TISSUES

ALTER ENVIRONMENT, DO NOT KILL CELLS

Term
STEROID HORMONES
Definition
DECADRON,SOLUMEDROL,SOLUCORTEF,PREDNISONE
Term
HORMONES USED IN MALES
Definition
ESTROGEN AND DES
Term
HORMONES USED IN FEMALES
Definition

PROGESTERONE(MEGACE,PROVERA)

ESTROGEN ANTAGONISTS(LUPRON,TAMOXIFEN)

Term

S/S IN CHILDREN

(CARDINAL)

Definition
MASS, WEIGHT LOSS, AM VOMITING,AWAKES W/ HEADACHE,PURPURA,SQUINT OR CHANGE IN THE EYE, RECURRENT OR PERSISTENT FEVER,PALLOR
Term

S/S IN CHILDREN

(COVERT)

Definition
BONE PAIN,FATIGUE,HA,MALAISE,PERSISTANT SWOLLEN LYMPH NODES,CHANGE IN BALANCE, GAIT, OR PERSONALITY
Term
HEMATOPOIETIC AGENT
Definition

EPOETIN ALFA

(EPOGEN,PROCRIT)

GIVE IV OR SUB Q

Term
WHAT DOES EPOGEN,PROCRIT DO?
Definition

STIMULATE BONE MARROW PROD OF RBC'S

TREATS ANEMIA

Term

WHAT IS NEUPOGEN?

(GIVEN IV OR SUB Q)

Definition

COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR

USED TO PREVENT OR TREAT LOW WBC COUNT

STIMULATE WBC PRODUCTION BY BONE MARROW

 

Term

WHAT DO INTERFERONS DO?

(GIVEN IM OR SUB Q)

Definition

INTERFERE W/REPRODUCTION AND CELL GROWTH

IMMUNE RESPONSE IS MODIFIED

ACTIVATE NATURAL KILLER CELLS

(USED AFTER REMISSION TO KEEP PT IN REMISSION)

Term
SIDE EFFECTS OF INTERFERONS
Definition
FLU LIKE SYNDROME, BMD, ANOREXIA,N/V,DIARHHEA
Term

WHAT DO INTERLEUKINS DO?

Definition
ACTIVATE KILLER CELLS,HELP LYMPHOCYTES GROW
Term
WHAT DO MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES DO?
Definition

COMBINE WITH GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS ON MALIGNANT CELL SURFACES TO INHIBIT TUMOR GROWTH

ALSO INCREASE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEMO

Term
NAME OF A MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
Definition

TASTUZUMAB

(HERCEPTIN)

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