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Cancer in Louisiana
8.20 at 9am by Dr. Wu
15
Pathology
Professional
08/20/2011

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Cards

Term
What is a crude rate?
Definition
divide the number of new cases/deaths observed during a given time period by the corresponding number of people in the population at risk
Term
What do you call a summary measure of a rate that a population would have if it had a standard age distribution?
Definition
age-standardized/age-adjusted rate
Term
Cancer rate is usually expressed as an average annual rate per _____ persons.
Definition
100,000 (pediatric cancer is rate per million)
Term
What is the difference between the observed and the relative survival rates?
Definition
observed is influenced by deaths from both cancer of interest and other causes, while relative is just for the disease of interest
Term
How is the relative survival rate calculated?
Definition
ratio of observed survival rate in a group of patients with cancer under study to the survival rate expected in a group of people without the cancer
Term
How many cancers were diagnosed in 2010? How many people died of cancer in 2010?
Definition
1.5 million; half a million deaths
Term
T/F Death due to heart disease has increased since 1950.
Definition
false, decreased
Term
T/F Louisiana has a higher cancer death rate than the US.
Definition
true
Term
T/F Louisiana has a lower incidence of urinary bladder cancer than the whole US.
Definition
true
Term
T/F Men in Louisiana have a 10% higher cancer incidence rate than men in the US.
Definition
true for both black and white men. (women in louisiana is about the same as women in the US)
Term
What cancers have higher incidence rate in Louisiana than whole US?
Definition
lung and bronchus, colon and rectum, kidney and renal pelvis, oral cavity and pharynx, cervix, larynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, myeloma, mesothelioma
Term
T/F Louisiana has a higher prevalence of smokers than the US.
Definition
true
Term
Diagnosing cancers at an early stage through cancer screening is an example of what type of prevention?
Definition
secondary prevention
Term
What is LTR?
Definition
louisiana tumor registry
Term
T/F Information from the LTR can be used in malpractice litigation.
Definition
false
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